Part Number Hot Search : 
8656N15 VLWR9932 CL432BLP LTM461 3296X MIC2124 LR3303 TS7010R
Product Description
Full Text Search
 

To Download XRT83SH3140610 Datasheet File

  If you can't view the Datasheet, Please click here to try to view without PDF Reader .  
 
 


  Datasheet File OCR Text:
 XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
OCTOBER 2006 REV. 1.0.4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XRT83SH314 is a fully integrated 14-channel short-haul line interface unit (LIU) that operates from a single 3.3V power supply. Using internal termination, the LIU provides one bill of materials to operate in T1, E1, or J1 mode independently on a per channel basis with minimum external components. The LIU features are programmed through a standard microprocessor interface. EXAR's LIU has patented high impedance circuits that allow the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs to be high impedance when experiencing a power failure or when the LIU is powered off. Key design features within the LIU optimize 1:1 or 1+1 redundancy and non-intrusive monitoring applications to ensure reliability without using relays. The on-chip clock synthesizer generates T1/E1/J1 clock rates from a selectable external clock frequency and has five output clock references that can be used for external timing (8kHz, 1.544Mhz, 2.048Mhz, nxT1/J1, nxE1). FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83SH314
Additional features include RLOS, a 16-bit LCV counter for each channel, AIS, QRSS/PRBS generation/detection, TAOS, DMO, and diagnostic loopback modes. APPLICATIONS
* * * * * * * * * *
T1 Digital Cross Connects (DSX-1) ISDN Primary Rate Interface CSU/DSU E1/T1/J1 Interface T1/E1/J1 LAN/WAN Routers Public Switching Systems and PBX Interfaces T1/E1/J1 Multiplexer and Channel Banks Integrated Multi-Service Access Platforms (IMAPs) Integrated Access Devices (IADs) Inverse Multiplexing for ATM (IMA) Wireless Base Stations
1 of 14 Channels
Driver Monitor
DMO
TCLK_n TPOS_n TNEG_n TxON HDB3/B8ZS Encoder
Tx/Rx Jitter Attenuator
Timing Control
Tx Pulse Shaper & Pattern Gen
Line Driver
TTIP_n TRING_n Analog Loopback
Remote Loopback
Digital Loopback
QRSS Generation & Detection
RPOS_n RCLK_n RNEG_n HDB3/B8ZS Decoder Tx/Rx Jitter Attenuator Clock & Data Recovery
Peak Detector & Slicer
RTIP_n RRING_n
RLOS AIS & LOS Detector RCLKOUT RxON RxTSEL
8kHzOUT ICT TEST ATP_TIP ATP_RING Test MCLKE1out Microprocessor Interface Programmable Master Clock Synthesizer MCLKT1out MCLKE1Nout MCLKT1Nout
INT
RDY_TA
RD_WE
uPTS0
[10:0]
[7:0]
WR_R/W
FEATURES
Exar Corporation 48720 Kato Road, Fremont CA, 94538 * (510) 668-7000 * FAX (510) 668-7017 * www.exar.com
MCLKin
uPTS2
uPTS1
CS
CS[5:1]
TDO
ALE
uPCLK
TCK TDI
ADDR
DATA
TMS
Reset
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
* Fully integrated 14-Channel short haul transceivers for T1/J1 (1.544MHz) and E1 (2.048MHz) applications. * T1/E1/J1 short haul and clock rate are per port selectable through software without changing components. * Internal Impedance matching on both receive and transmit for 75 (E1), 100 (T1), 110 (J1), and 120
(E1) applications are per port selectable through software without changing components.
* Power down on a per channel basis with independent receive and transmit selection. * Five pre-programmed transmit pulse settings for T1 short haul applications per channel. * User programable Arbitrary Pulse mode * On-Chip transmit short-circuit protection and limiting protects line drivers from damage on a per channel
basis.
* Selectable Crystal-Less digital jitter attenuators (JA) with 32-Bit or 64-Bit FIFO for the receive or transmit
path
* On-Chip frequency multiplier generates T1 or E1 master clocks from a variety of external clock sources (8,
16, 56, 64, 128, 256kHz and 1X, 2X, 4X, 8X T1 or E1)
* Driver failure monitor output (DMO) alerts of possible system or external component problems. * Transmit outputs and receive inputs may be "High" impedance for protection or redundancy applications on a
per channel basis.
* Support for automatic protection switching. * 1:1 and 1+1 protection without relays. * Receive monitor mode handles 0 to 6dB resistive attenuation (flat loss) along with 0 to 6dB cable loss for
both T1 and E1.
* Loss of signal (RLOS) according to ITU-T G.775/ETS300233 (E1) and ANSI T1.403 (T1/J1). * Programmable data stream muting upon RLOS detection. * On-Chip HDB3/B8ZS encoder/decoder with an internal 16-bit LCV counter for each channel. * On-Chip digital clock recovery circuit for high input jitter tolerance. * QRSS/PRBS pattern generator and detection for testing and monitoring. * Error and bipolar violation insertion and detection. * Transmit all ones (TAOS) Generators and Detectors * Supports local analog, remote, digital, and dual loopback modes * 153mW per channel Power consumption * Single 3.3V supply operation (3V to 5V I/O tolerant) * 304-Pin TBGA package * -40C to +85C Temperature Range * Supports gapped clocks for mapper/multiplexer applications
PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT NUMBER XRT83SH314IB PACKAGE TYPE 304 Lead TBGA OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -40C to +85C
2
23
WR_RW TCLK_8 TPOS_10 TPOS_7 DGND_DRV RVDD_7 RTIP_7 RRING_7 RGND_7 RGND_6 RRING_6 RTIP_6 RVDD_6 MCLKOUT_T1 MCLKIN MCLKOUT_E1 MCLKE1xN TCLK_5 ICT TDI
22 A B C
RGND_5 RRING_5 TVDD_5
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
REV. 1.0.4
A[10]
CS
CS4
NC CS5 DGND_DRV
RESET
CS1
TPOS_8 TNEG_9 TNEG_10
TCLK_7
VDDPLL_21 RCLK_7 TVDD_7
TRING_7 TRING_6 TVDD_6
RCLK_6
MCLKT1xN
TPOS_6
TCLK_3
TCLK_4
TPOS_4
INT
TCK
RGND_8 TRING_5
A[8]
DVDD_DRV
CS3
ALE_AS TNEG_8 TCLK_9
TNEG_7 VDDPLL_22 RNEG_7
TTIP_7
DGND_6_7 TTIP_6 RNEG_6 GNDPLL_22 GNDPLL_21
TNEG_6
TNEG_3
TNEG_4
TPOS_5
DVDD_PRE
RRING_8 DVDD_PRE
TRING_8
ATP_TIP
CS2
RD_DS TPOS_9
TCLK_10 DGND_PRE RPOS_7 TGND_7 DVDD_6_7 TGND_6 RPOS_6 DVDD_DRV EIGHT_KHZ
TCLK_6
TPOS_3
TNEG_5
TEST
TDO
D
RVDD_5 RTIP_5
RTIP_8 A[9]
RVDD_8
TVDD_8
TMS
TTIP_5
E
RCLK_5 RVDD_4
RVDD_9 TGND_8
RCLK_8
TTIP_8
TGND_5
RNEG_5
F
RNEG_4 RCLK_4 RTIP_4
PIN OUT OF THE XRT83SH314
RTIP_9 RPOS_8
RCLK_9
RNEG_8
RPOS_5
G
RPOS_4 TTIP_4 TRING_4 RRING_4
RRING_9 RPOS_9
TVDD_9
RNEG_9
H
TGND_4 TVDD_4 DVDD_3_4_5 RGND_4
RGND_9 TGND_9
TRING_9
TTIP_9
J
AVDD_BIAS DVDD_DRV NC NC
DVDD_8_9_10 NC
NC
ATP_RING
K
DGND_PRE AGND_BIAS DGND_3_4_5 NC
DGND_8_9_10
NC
DGND_DRV DGND_PRE
L
TGND_3 TTIP_3 TRING_3 RGND_3
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3
TGND_10
RGND_10
TRING_10
TTIP_10
BOTTOM VIEW
M
RPOS_3 RNEG_3 TVDD_3 RRING_3
RRING_10 RPOS_10
TVDD_10
RNEG_10
N
RPOS_2 RNEG_2 RCLK_3 RTIP_3
RTIP_10 RPOS_11
RCLK_10
RNEG_11
P
TGND_2 TTIP_2 RCLK_2 RVDD_3
RVDD_10 TGND_11
RCLK_11
TTIP_11
R
DGND_1_2 TVDD_2 RVDD_2 RTIP_2
RTIP_11 TRING_11
RVDD_11
TVDD_11
T
TVDD_1 DGND_DRV TRING_2 RRING_2
RRING_11
DVDD_DRV DVDD_11_12 DGND_11_12
U
TGND_1 TRING_1 DVDD_1_2 RGND_2
RGND_11 TGND_12
TRING_12
TVDD_12
V
RPOS_1 TTIP_1 RGND_1 RRING_1
RRING_12 RPOS_12
RGND_12
TTIP_12
W
TPOS_0 TNEG_1 D[3] DVDD_PRE DMO RNEG_1 RVDD_1 RTIP_1
RTIP_12 DVDD_PRE A[1] A[7]
RCLK_12
RNEG_12
TCLK_12 TCLK_13
RXTSEL RPOS_13 TGND_13 DGND_13_0 TGND_0 RPOS_0 GNDPLL_12
Y
RCLK_0 DGND_DRV TNEG_2 TPOS_1 D[4] D[7] RDY_TA RCLK_1 NC
RVDD_12 A[2] A[6]
NC
UPTS0
TPOS_12 TNEG_11 DVDD_DRV DVDD_UP RNEG_13 TTIP_13 DVDD_13_0 TTIP_0 RNEG_0
AA
RVDD_0 DGND_PRE TNEG_0 TPOS_2 D[0] D[2] D[6] UPCLK RLOS
XRT83SH314
DGND_DRV A[5]
UPTS1
A[3]
RXOFF TPOS_11 TPOS_13 VDDPLL_12 DGND_UP RCLK_13 TVDD_13 TRING_13 TRING_0 TVDD_0
AB
RTIP_0 GNDPLL_11 TCLK_0 TCLK_2 TCLK_1 D[1] D[5] DVDD_DRV NC
UPTS2 TXOFF
A[0]
A[4]
TNEG_12 TCLK_11 TNEG_13 VDDPLL_11 RVDD_13 RTIP_13 RRING_13 RGND_13 RGND_0 RRING_0
AC
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................................. 1
APPLICATIONS .......................................................................................................................................................... 1
FIGURE 1. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE XRT83SH314 ................................................................................................................................. 1
FEATURES ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1
PRODUCT ORDERING INFORMATION................................................................................................................................ 2 PIN OUT OF THE XRT83SH314..................................................................................................................................... 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................I
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (BY FUNCTION)........................................................................................... 4
MICROPROCESSOR ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 RECEIVER SECTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 TRANSMITTER SECTION.................................................................................................................................................. 8 CONTROL FUNCTION.................................................................................................................................................... 10 CLOCK SECTION .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 JTAG SECTION ........................................................................................................................................................... 10 POWER AND GROUND .................................................................................................................................................. 11 NO CONNECTS ............................................................................................................................................................ 13
1.0 CLOCK SYNTHESIZER .......................................................................................................................14
TABLE 1: INPUT CLOCK SOURCE SELECT .............................................................................................................................................. 14 FIGURE 2. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE CLOCK SYNTHESIZER................................................................................................... 15
1.1 ALL T1/E1 MODE ........................................................................................................................................... 15
2.0 RECEIVE PATH LINE INTERFACE .....................................................................................................15
FIGURE 3. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE PATH ............................................................................................................ 15
2.1 LINE TERMINATION (RTIP/RRING) .............................................................................................................. 16
2.1.1 CASE 1: INTERNAL TERMINATION.......................................................................................................................... 16 TABLE 2: SELECTING THE INTERNAL IMPEDANCE.................................................................................................................................... 16 FIGURE 4. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION .......................................................................................... 16 2.1.2 CASE 2: INTERNAL TERMINATION WITH ONE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR FOR ALL MODES..................... 17 TABLE 3: SELECTING THE VALUE OF THE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR.................................................................................................... 17 FIGURE 5. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING ONE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR.............................................................................. 17
2.2 CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY ................................................................................................................... 18
FIGURE 6. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE RISING EDGE OF RCLK..................................................................................................... 18 FIGURE 7. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE FALLING EDGE OF RCLK................................................................................................... 18 TABLE 4: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR RCLK/RPOS/RNEG................................................................................................................. 19 2.2.1 RECEIVE SENSITIVITY .............................................................................................................................................. 19 FIGURE 8. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING RECEIVE SENSITIVITY .............................................................................................. 19 2.2.2 INTERFERENCE MARGIN ......................................................................................................................................... 20 FIGURE 9. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING INTERFERENCE MARGIN........................................................................................... 20 2.2.3 GENERAL ALARM DETECTION AND INTERRUPT GENERATION ........................................................................ 20 FIGURE 10. INTERRUPT GENERATION PROCESS BLOCK ......................................................................................................................... 21 FIGURE 11. ANALOG RECEIVE LOS OF SIGNAL FOR T1/E1/J1................................................................................................................ 22 TABLE 5: ANALOG RLOS DECLARE/CLEAR (TYPICAL VALUES) FOR T1/E1 ............................................................................................. 22
2.3 JITTER ATTENUATOR ................................................................................................................................... 23 2.4 HDB3/B8ZS DECODER .................................................................................................................................. 23 2.5 RPOS/RNEG/RCLK ........................................................................................................................................ 24
FIGURE 12. SINGLE RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN ......................................................................................... 24 FIGURE 13. DUAL RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN ............................................................................................ 24
2.6 RXMUTE (RECEIVER LOS WITH DATA MUTING) ....................................................................................... 24
FIGURE 14. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RXMUTE FUNCTION................................................................................................... 24
3.0 TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE ..................................................................................................25
FIGURE 15. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT PATH ......................................................................................................... 25
3.1 TCLK/TPOS/TNEG DIGITAL INPUTS ............................................................................................................ 25
FIGURE 16. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON FALLING EDGE OF TCLK ...................................................................................................... 25 FIGURE 17. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON RISING EDGE OF TCLK ........................................................................................................ 26 TABLE 6: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR TCLK/TPOS/TNEG.................................................................................................................. 26
3.2 HDB3/B8ZS ENCODER .................................................................................................................................. 26
TABLE 7: EXAMPLES OF HDB3 ENCODING ............................................................................................................................................ 26 TABLE 8: EXAMPLES OF B8ZS ENCODING............................................................................................................................................. 27
3.3 JITTER ATTENUATOR ................................................................................................................................... 27
TABLE 9: MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH FOR MULTIPLEXER/MAPPER APPLICATIONS........................................................................................... 27
3.4 TAOS (TRANSMIT ALL ONES) ...................................................................................................................... 27
I
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 18. TAOS (TRANSMIT ALL ONES) ............................................................................................................................................ 27
3.5 TRANSMIT DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES .......................................................................................................... 27
3.5.1 ATAOS (AUTOMATIC TRANSMIT ALL ONES)......................................................................................................... 28 FIGURE 19. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ATAOS FUNCTION ..................................................................................................... 28 3.5.2 QRSS/PRBS GENERATION....................................................................................................................................... 28 TABLE 10: RANDOM BIT SEQUENCE POLYNOMIALS................................................................................................................................ 28
3.6 TRANSMIT PULSE SHAPER AND FILTER ................................................................................................... 28
3.6.1 T1 SHORT HAUL LINE BUILD OUT (LBO) ............................................................................................................... 29 TABLE 11: SHORT HAUL LINE BUILD OUT.............................................................................................................................................. 29 3.6.2 ARBITRARY PULSE GENERATOR FOR T1 AND E1............................................................................................... 29 FIGURE 20. ARBITRARY PULSE SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT ......................................................................................................................... 29 3.6.3 SETTING REGISTERS TO SELECT AN ARIBTRARY PULSE ................................................................................. 30 TABLE 12: TYPICAL ROM VALUES ........................................................................................................................................................ 30
3.7 DMO (DIGITAL MONITOR OUTPUT) ............................................................................................................. 30 3.8 LINE TERMINATION (TTIP/TRING) ............................................................................................................... 30
FIGURE 21. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION ......................................................................................... 31
4.0 T1/E1 APPLICATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 32
4.1 LOOPBACK DIAGNOSTICS .......................................................................................................................... 32
4.1.1 LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK .................................................................................................................................. 32 FIGURE 22. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK................................................................................................ 32 4.1.2 REMOTE LOOPBACK ................................................................................................................................................ 32 FIGURE 23. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REMOTE LOOPBACK .......................................................................................................... 32 4.1.3 DIGITAL LOOPBACK ................................................................................................................................................. 33 FIGURE 24. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DIGITAL LOOPBACK ........................................................................................................... 33 4.1.4 DUAL LOOPBACK ..................................................................................................................................................... 33 FIGURE 25. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DUAL LOOPBACK ............................................................................................................... 33
4.2 84-CHANNEL T1/E1 MULTIPLEXER/MAPPER APPLICATIONS ................................................................. 34
FIGURE 26. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF AN 84-CHANNEL APPLICATION ........................................................................................... 34 TABLE 13: CHIP SELECT ASSIGNMENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 34
4.3 LINE CARD REDUNDANCY .......................................................................................................................... 35
4.3.1 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY WITHOUT RELAYS .................................................................................................... 35 4.3.2 TRANSMIT INTERFACE WITH 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY .................................................................................. 35 FIGURE 27. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY................................................ 35 4.3.3 RECEIVE INTERFACE WITH 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY..................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 28. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY.................................................. 36 4.3.4 N+1 REDUNDANCY USING EXTERNAL RELAYS ................................................................................................... 36 4.3.5 TRANSMIT INTERFACE WITH N+1 REDUNDANCY ................................................................................................ 37 FIGURE 29. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY ............................................................ 37 4.3.6 RECEIVE INTERFACE WITH N+1 REDUNDANCY ................................................................................................... 38 FIGURE 30. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY .............................................................. 38
4.4 POWER FAILURE PROTECTION .................................................................................................................. 39 4.5 OVERVOLTAGE AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION ............................................................................... 39 4.6 NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING .................................................................................................................... 39
FIGURE 31. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING APPLICATION ..................................................................... 39
4.7 ANALOG BOARD CONTINUITY CHECK ...................................................................................................... 40
FIGURE 32. ATP TESTING BLOCK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................................... 40 FIGURE 33. TIMING DIAGRAM FOR ATP TESTING ................................................................................................................................. 40 4.7.1 TRANSMITTER TTIP AND TRING TESTING............................................................................................................. 40 4.7.2 RECEIVER RTIP AND RRING .................................................................................................................................... 41
4.8 XRT83SH314 JITTER CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................. 42
4.8.1 JITTER TOLERANCE ................................................................................................................................................. 42 FIGURE 34. TEST CIRCUIT FOR DS-1 JITTER TOLERANCE...................................................................................................................... 42 FIGURE 35. GR-499 JITTER TOLERANCE MASK .................................................................................................................................... 42 FIGURE 36. DS-1 JITTER TOLERANCE................................................................................................................................................... 43 FIGURE 37. DS-1 JITTER TRANSFER CURVE VARIABLE AMPLITUDE - T1 JA DISABLE......................................................................... 44 FIGURE 38. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION VARIABLE AMPLITUDE - T1 TX 3HZ 32BITS ........................................................................... 45 FIGURE 39. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - T1 TX 3HZ 64BITS.............................................................................................................. 46 FIGURE 40. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - T1 RX 3HZ 32BITS ........................................................................................................... 47 FIGURE 41. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - T1 RX 3HZ 64BITS ............................................................................................................ 48 FIGURE 42. TEST CIRCUIT FOR E1 JITTER TOLERANCE ......................................................................................................................... 49 FIGURE 43. ITU-G.823 JITTER TOLERANCE MASK ................................................................................................................................ 49 FIGURE 44. REVISION C: E1 JITTER TOLERANCE - 6DB CABLE + 6DB FLAT LOSS ................................................................................... 50 FIGURE 45. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - JA DISABLED ...................................................................................................................... 51 FIGURE 46. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 TX 10HZ 32BITS.......................................................................................................... 52 FIGURE 47. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 TX 10HZ 64BITS.......................................................................................................... 53
II
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4 FIGURE 48. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 TX 1.5HZ 64BITS......................................................................................................... 54 FIGURE 49. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 RX 10HZ 32BITS ......................................................................................................... 55 FIGURE 50. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 RX 10HZ 64BITS ......................................................................................................... 56 FIGURE 51. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 RX 1.5HZ 64BITS ........................................................................................................ 57 4.8.2 INTRINSIC JITTER...................................................................................................................................................... 57 FIGURE 52. TEST CIRCUIT FOR INTRINSIC JITTER MEASUREMENTS ........................................................................................................ 58 FIGURE 53. INTRINSIC JITTER - T1 MAX. VALUE MEASURED .019UIPP .................................................................................................. 58 FIGURE 54. E1 INTRINSIC JITTER - MAX. VALUE MEASURED .023UIPP.................................................................................................. 59 4.8.3 JITTER TRANSFER CURVE ...................................................................................................................................... 59 FIGURE 55. TEST CIRCUIT FOR JITTER TRANSFER CURVE ..................................................................................................................... 59
5.0 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK ........................................................................................60
TABLE 14: SELECTING THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE MODE .......................................................................................................... 60 FIGURE 56. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK ........................................................................ 60
5.1 THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK SIGNALS ......................................................................... 61
TABLE 15: XRT84SH314S MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS COMMON TO BOTH INTEL AND MOTOROLA MODES .......................... 61 TABLE 16: INTEL MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS........................................................................................................... 61 TABLE 17: MOTOROLA MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS ................................................................................................. 62
5.2 INTEL MODE PROGRAMMED I/O ACCESS (ASYNCHRONOUS) ............................................................... 63
FIGURE 57. INTEL P INTERFACE TIMING DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS WHEN ALE IS NOT TIED 'HIGH' ... 64 TABLE 18: INTEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................. 64 FIGURE 58. INTEL P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS WITH ALE HIGH......................... 65 TABLE 19: INTEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................................. 65
5.3 MPC86X MODE PROGRAMMED I/O ACCESS (SYNCHRONOUS) ............................................................. 66
FIGURE 59. MOTOROLA MPC86X P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS .......................... 67 TABLE 20: MOTOROLA MPC86X MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................... 67 FIGURE 60. MOTOROLA 68K P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS .................................. 68 TABLE 21: MOTOROLA 68K MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS .............................................................................. 68
6.0 REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS ................................................................................................................69
6.1 REGISTER LISTS ........................................................................................................................................... 69
TABLE 22: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER ADDRESS (ADDR[7:0]) .......................................................................................................... 69 TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER CHANNEL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................... 69 TABLE 24: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER GLOBAL DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................ 70
6.2 DETAIL BIT DESCRIPTIONS ......................................................................................................................... 71
TABLE 25: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X00H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 71 TABLE 26: CABLE LENGTH CONTROL .................................................................................................................................................... 72 TABLE 27: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X01H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 73 TABLE 28: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X02H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 74 TABLE 29: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X03H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 74 TABLE 30: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X04H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 75 TABLE 31: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X05H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 76 TABLE 33: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X07H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 78 TABLE 32: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X06H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 78 TABLE 34: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X08H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 79 TABLE 35: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X09H BIT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................ 79 TABLE 36: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0AH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 79 TABLE 37: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0BH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 79 TABLE 38: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0CH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 80 TABLE 39: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0DH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 80 TABLE 40: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0EH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 80 TABLE 41: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0FH BIT DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................ 80 TABLE 42: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE0H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 81 TABLE 43: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE1H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 82 TABLE 44: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE2H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 82 TABLE 45: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE3H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 83 TABLE 46: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE4H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 83 TABLE 47: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE5H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 84 TABLE 48: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE6H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 85 TABLE 49: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE7H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 86 TABLE 50: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE8H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 86 6.2.1 CLOCK SELECT REGISTER...................................................................................................................................... 87 FIGURE 61. REGISTER 0XE9H SUB REGISTERS ..................................................................................................................................... 87 TABLE 51: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE9H BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 88 TABLE 52: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XEAH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 89 TABLE 53: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XEBH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 89 TABLE 54: E1 ARBITRARY SELECT........................................................................................................................................................ 90
III
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
TABLE 55: DEVICE "ID" REGISTER (0XFEH) .......................................................................................................................................... 91 TABLE 56: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XFFH BIT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 91
7.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................... 92
TABLE 57: TABLE 58: TABLE 59: TABLE 60: TABLE 61: TABLE 62: TABLE 63: TABLE 64: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ............................................................................................................................................. 92 DC DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................... 92 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS...................................................................................................................................... 92 POWER CONSUMPTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 92 E1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................................... 93 T1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................................... 94 E1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................................ 95 T1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS................................................................................................................. 95
ORDERING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................................. 96
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (DIE DOWN) ....................................................................................... 96
REVISION HISTORY ...................................................................................................................................................... 97
IV
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (BY FUNCTION)
MICROPROCESSOR
NAME CS PIN A22 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Chip Select Input Active low signal. This signal enables the microprocessor interface by pulling chip select "Low". The microprocessor interface is disabled when the chip select signal returns "High". Address Latch Enable Input (Transfer Start) See the Microprocessor section of this datasheet for a description. Write Strobe Input (Read/Write) See the Microprocessor section of this datasheet for a description. Read Strobe Input (Write Enable) See the Microprocessor section of this datasheet for a description. Ready Output (Transfer Acknowledge) See the Microprocessor section of this datasheet for a description. Interrupt Output Active low signal. This signal is asserted "Low" when a change in alarm status occurs. Once the status registers have been read, the interrupt pin will return "High". GIE (Global Interrupt Enable) must be set "High" in the appropriate global register to enable interrupt generation. NOTE: This pin is an open-drain output that requires an external 10K pull-up resistor. PCLK AB2 I Micro Processor Clock Input In a synchronous microprocessor interface, PCLK is used as the internal timing reference for programming the LIU. Address Bus Input ADDR[10:8] is used as a chip select decoder. The LIU has 5 chip select output pins for enabling up to 5 additional devices for accessing internal registers. The LIU has the option to select itself (master device), up to 5 additional devices, or all 6 devices simultaneously by setting the ADDR[10:8] pins specified below. ADDR[7:0] is a direct address bus for permitting access to the internal registers. ADDR[10:8] 000 = Master Device 001 = Chip Select Output 1 (Pin B21) 010 = Chip Select Output 2 (Pin D19) 011 = Chip Select Output 3 (Pin C20) 100 = Chip Select Output 4 (Pin A21) 101 = Chip Select Output 5 (Pin B20) 110 = Reserved 111 = All Chip Selects Active Including the Master Device
ALE_TS
C19
I
WR_R/W
A20
I
RD_WE
D18
I
RDY_TA
AA3
O
INT
B3
O
ADDR10 ADDR9 ADDR8 ADDR7 ADDR6 ADDR5 ADDR4 ADDR3 ADDR2 ADDR1 ADDR0
A23 E20 C22 Y18 AA19 AB20 AC21 AB21 AA20 Y19 AC22
I
4
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
MICROPROCESSOR
NAME DATA7 DATA6 DATA5 DATA4 DATA3 DATA2 DATA1 DATA0 PTS2 PTS1 PTS0 PIN AA4 AB3 AC3 AA5 Y6 AB4 AC4 AB5 AC23 AB22 AA21 TYPE I/O DESCRIPTION Bi-directional Data Bus DATA[7:0] is a bi-directional data bus used for read and write operations.
I
Microprocessor Type Select Input PTS[2:0] are used to select the microprocessor type interface. 000 = Intel 68HC11, 8051, 80C188 (Asynchronous) 001 = Motorola 68K (Asynchronous) 111 = Motorola MPC8260, MPC860 Power PC (Synchronous) Hardware Reset Input Active low signal. When this pin is pulled "Low" for more than 10S, the internal registers are set to their default state. See the register description for the default values. NOTE: Internally pulled "High" with a 50K resistor.
Reset
B22
I
CS5 CS4 CS3 CS2 CS1
B20 A21 C20 D19 B21
O
Chip Select Output The XRT83SH314 can be used to provide the necessary chip selects for up to 5 additional devices by using the 3 MSBs ADDR[10:8] from the 11-Bit address bus. The LIU allows up to 84-channel applications with only using one chip select. See the ADDR[10:0] definition in the pin description.
RECEIVER SECTION
NAME RxON PIN AB19 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Receive On/Off Input Upon power up, the receivers are powered off. Turning the receivers On or Off can be selected through the microprocessor interface by programming the appropriate channel register if the hardware pin is pulled "High". If the hardware pin is pulled "Low", all channels are automatically turned off. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50K resistor. RxTSEL Y15 I Receive Termination Control Upon power up, the receivers are in "High" impedance. Switching to internal termination can be selected through the microprocessor interface by programming the appropriate channel register. However, to switch control to the hardware pin, RxTCNTL must be programmed to "1" in the appropriate global register. Once control has been granted to the hardware pin, it must be pulled "High" to switch to internal termination. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor.
5
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT RECEIVER SECTION
NAME RLOS PIN AB1 TYPE O DESCRIPTION Receive Loss of Signal (Global Pin for All 14-Channels) When a receive loss of signal occurs for any one of the 14-channels according to ITU-T G.775, the RLOS pin will go "High" for a minimum of one RCLK cycle. RLOS will remain "High" until the loss of signal condition clears. See the Receive Loss of Signal section of this datasheet for more details. NOTE: This pin is for redundancy applications to initiate an automatic switch to the backup card. For individual channel RLOS, see the register map. RCLK13 RCLK12 RCLK11 RCLK10 RCLK9 RCLK8 RCLK7 RCLK6 RCLK5 RCLK4 RCLK3 RCLK2 RCLK1 RCLK0 RPOS13 RPOS12 RPOS11 RPOS10 RPOS9 RPOS8 RPOS7 RPOS6 RPOS5 RPOS4 RPOS3 RPOS2 RPOS1 RPOS0 AB14 Y22 R22 P22 G22 F22 B14 B9 F2 G2 P2 R2 AA2 AA9 Y14 W20 P20 N20 H20 G20 D14 D10 G4 H4 N4 P4 W4 Y10 O Receive Clock Output RCLK is the recovered clock from the incoming data stream. If the incoming signal is absent or RxON is pulled "Low", RCLK maintains its timing by using an internal master clock as its reference. RPOS/RNEG data can be updated on either edge of RCLK selected by RCLKE in the appropriate global register. NOTE: RCLKE is a global setting that applies to all 14 channels.
REV. 1.0.4
O
RPOS/RDATA Output Receive digital output pin. In dual rail mode, this pin is the receive positive data output. In single rail mode, this pin is the receive non-return to zero (NRZ) data output.
6
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
RECEIVER SECTION
NAME RNEG13 RNEG12 RNEG11 RNEG10 RNEG9 RNEG8 RNEG7 RNEG6 RNEG5 RNEG4 RNEG3 RNEG2 RNEG1 RNEG0 RTIP13 RTIP12 RTIP11 RTIP10 RTIP9 RTIP8 RTIP7 RTIP6 RTIP5 RTIP4 RTIP3 RTIP2 RTIP1 RTIP0 RRING13 RRING12 RRING11 RRING10 RRING9 RRING8 RRING7 RRING6 RRING5 RRING4 RRING3 RRING2 RRING1 RRING0 PIN AA14 Y21 P21 N21 H21 G21 C14 C10 F3 G3 N3 P3 Y3 AA10 AC14 Y23 T23 P23 G23 E23 A14 A9 E1 G1 P1 T1 Y1 AC9 AC13 W23 U23 N23 H23 D23 A13 A10 D1 H1 N1 U1 W1 AC10 TYPE O DESCRIPTION RNEG/LCV_OF Output In dual rail mode, this pin is the receive negative data output. In single rail mode, this pin is a Line Code Violation / Counter Overflow indicator. If LCV is selected by programming the appropriate global register and if a line code violation, a bi-polar violation, or excessive zeros occur, the LCV pin will pull "High" for a minimum of one RCLK cycle. LCV will remain "High" until there are no more violations. However, if OF is selected the LCV pin will pull "High" if the internal LCV counter is saturated. The LCV pin will remain "High" until the LCV counter is reset.
I
Receive Differential Tip Input RTIP is the positive differential input from the line interface. Along with the RRING signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:1 transformer for proper operation.
I
Receive Differential Ring Input RRING is the negative differential input from the line interface. Along with the RTIP signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:1 transformer for proper operation.
7
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
TRANSMITTER SECTION
NAME TxON PIN AC20 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Transmit On/Off Input Upon power up, the transmitters are powered off. Turning the transmitters On or Off is selected through the microprocessor interface by programming the appropriate channel register if this pin is pulled "High". If the TxON pin is pulled "Low", all 14 transmitters are powered off. NOTES: 1. 2. DMO Y4 O TxON is ideal for redundancy applications. See the Redundancy Applications Section of this datasheet for more details. Internally pulled "Low" with a 50K resistor.
Digital Monitor Output (Global Pin for All 14-Channels) When no transmit output pulse is detected for more than 128 TCLK cycles on one of the 14-channels, the DMO pin will go "High" for a minimum of one TCLK cycle. DMO will remain "High" until the transmitter sends a valid pulse. NOTE: This pin is for redundancy applications to initiate an automatic switch to the backup card. For individual channel DMO, see the register map.
TCLK13 TCLK12 TCLK11 TCLK10 TCLK9 TCLK8 TCLK7 TCLK6 TCLK5 TCLK4 TCLK3 TCLK2 TCLK1 TCLK0 TPOS13 TPOS12 TPOS11 TPOS10 TPOS9 TPOS8 TPOS7 TPOS6 TPOS5 TPOS4 TPOS3 TPOS2 TPOS1 TPOS0
Y16 Y17 AC18 D16 C17 A19 B16 D7 A3 B5 B6 AC6 AC5 AC7 AB17 AA18 AB18 A18 D17 B19 A17 B7 C4 B4 D6 AB6 AA6 Y8
I
Transmit Clock Input TCLK is the input facility clock used to sample the incoming TPOS/TNEG data. If TCLK is absent, pulled "Low", or pulled "High", the transmitter outputs at TTIP/TRING can be selected to send an all "ones" or an all" zero" signal by programming TCLKCNL in the appropriate global register. TPOS/TNEG data can be sampled on either edge of TCLK selected by TCLKE in the appropriate global register. NOTES: 1. 2. TCLKE is a global setting that applies to all 14 channels. Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor.
I
TPOS/TDATA Input Transmit digital input pin. In dual rail mode, this pin is the transmit positive data input. In single rail mode, this pin is the transmit non-return to zero (NRZ) data input. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50K resistor.
8
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
TRANSMITTER SECTION
NAME TNEG13 TNEG12 TNEG11 TNEG10 TNEG9 TNEG8 TNEG7 TNEG6 TNEG5 TNEG4 TNEG3 TNEG2 TNEG1 TNEG0 TTIP13 TTIP12 TTIP11 TTIP10 TTIP9 TTIP8 TTIP7 TTIP6 TTIP5 TTIP4 TTIP3 TTIP2 TTIP1 TTIP0 TRING13 TRING12 TRING11 TRING10 TRING9 TRING8 TRING7 TRING6 TRING5 TRING4 TRING3 TRING2 TRING1 TRING0 PIN AC17 AC19 AA17 B17 B18 C18 C16 C7 D5 C5 C6 AA7 Y7 AB7 AA13 W21 R21 M21 J21 F21 C13 C11 E3 H3 M3 R3 W3 AA11 AB12 V22 T20 M22 J22 D22 B12 B11 C2 H2 M2 U2 V3 AB11 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Transmit Negative Data Input In dual rail mode, this pin is the transmit negative data input. In single rail mode, this pin can be left unconnected. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50K resistor.
O
Transmit Differential Tip Output TTIP is the positive differential output to the line interface. Along with the TRING signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:2 step up transformer for proper operation.
O
Transmit Differential Ring Output TRING is the negative differential output to the line interface. Along with the TTIP signal, these pins should be coupled to a 1:2 step up transformer for proper operation.
9
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
CONTROL FUNCTION
NAME TEST PIN D4 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Factory Test Mode For normal operation, the TEST pin should be tied to ground. NOTE: Internally pulled "Low" with a 50k resistor. ICT A2 I In Circuit Testing When this pin is tied "Low", all output pins are forced to "High" impedance for in circuit testing. NOTE: Internally pulled "High" with a 50K resistor.
CLOCK SECTION
NAME MCLKin PIN A6 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Master Clock Input The master clock input can accept a wide range of inputs that can be used to generate T1 or E1 clock rates on a per channel basis. See the register map for details. 8kHz Output Clock 2.048MHz Output Clock 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, or 16.384MHz Output Clock See the register map for programming details. 1.544MHz Output Clock 1.544MHz, 3.088MHz, 6.176MHz, or 12.352MHz Output Clock See the register map for programming details.
8kHzOUT MCLKE1out MCLKE1Nout
D8 A5 A4
O O O
MCLKT1out MCLKT1Nout
A7 B8
O O
JTAG SECTION
NAME ATP_TIP ATP_RING PIN D21 K21 TYPE I/O DESCRIPTION Analog Test Pin_TIP Analog Test Pin_RING These pins are used to check continuity of the Transmit and Receive TIP and RING connections on the assembled board. See SEE"ANALOG BOARD CONTINUITY CHECK" ON PAGE 40. for more detailed description. TMS E4 I Test Mode Select This pin is used as the input mode select for the boundary scan chain. Test Clock Input This pin is used as the input clock source for the boundary scan chain.
TCK
B1
I
10
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
JTAG SECTION
NAME TDI PIN A1 TYPE I DESCRIPTION Test Data In This pin is used as the input data pin for the boundary scan chain. Test Data Out This pin is used as the output data pin for the boundary scan chain.
TDO
D3
O
POWER AND GROUND
NAME TVDD13 TVDD12 TVDD11 TVDD10 TVDD9 TVDD8 TVDD7 TVDD6 TVDD5 TVDD4 TVDD3 TVDD2 TVDD1 TVDD0 RVDD13 RVDD12 RVDD11 RVDD10 RVDD9 RVDD8 RVDD7 RVDD6 RVDD5 RVDD4 RVDD3 RVDD2 RVDD1 RVDD0 DVDD DVDD DVDD DVDD DVDD DVDD PIN AB13 V21 T21 N22 H22 E21 B13 B10 D2 J3 N2 T3 U4 AB10 AC15 AA23 T22 R23 F23 E22 A15 A8 E2 F1 R1 T2 Y2 AB9 J2 V2 D12 AA12 U21 K23 TYPE PWR DESCRIPTION Transmit Analog Power Supply (3.3V 5%) TVDD can be shared with DVDD. However, it is recommended that TVDD be isolated from the analog power supply RVDD. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Each power supply pin should be bypassed to ground through an external 0.1F capacitor.
PWR
Receive Analog Power Supply (3.3V 5%) RVDD should not be shared with other power supplies. It is recommended that RVDD be isolated from the digital power supply DVDD and the analog power supply TVDD. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Each power supply pin should be bypassed to ground through an external 0.1F capacitor.
PWR
Digital Power Supply (3.3V 5%) DVDD should be isolated from the analog power supplies. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Every two DVDD power supply pins should be bypassed to ground through at least one 0.1F capacitor.
11
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT POWER AND GROUND
NAME DVDD_DRV DVDD_DRV DVDD_DRV DVDD_DRV DVDD_DRV DVDD_DRV DVDD_PRE DVDD_PRE DVDD_PRE DVDD_PRE DVDD_UP AVDD_BIAS AVDD_PLL22 AVDD_PLL21 AVDD_PLL12 AVDD_PLL11 TGND13 TGND12 TGND11 TGND10 TGND9 TGND8 TGND7 TGND6 TGND5 TGND4 TGND3 TGND2 TGND1 TGND0 RGND13 RGND12 RGND11 RGND10 RGND9 RGND8 RGND7 RGND6 RGND5 RGND4 RGND3 RGND2 RGND1 RGND0 PIN C21 AC2 K3 D9 AA16 U22 C3 Y5 D20 Y20 AA15 K4 C15 B15 AB16 AC16 Y13 V20 R20 M20 J20 F20 D13 D11 F4 J4 M4 R4 V4 Y11 AC12 W22 V23 M23 J23 C23 A12 A11 C1 J1 M1 V1 W2 AC11 TYPE PWR DESCRIPTION Digital Power Supply (3.3V 5%) DVDD should be isolated from the analog power supplies. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Every two DVDD power supply pins should be bypassed to ground through at least one 0.1F capacitor.
REV. 1.0.4
PWR
Analog Power Supply (3.3V 5%) AVDD should be isolated from the digital power supplies. For best results, use an internal power plane for isolation. If an internal power plane is not available, a ferrite bead can be used. Each power supply pin should be bypassed to ground through at least one 0.1F capacitor. Transmit Analog Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together.
GND
GND
Receive Analog Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together.
12
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
POWER AND GROUND
NAME DGND DGND DGND DGND DGND DGND DGND_DRV DGND_DRV DGND_DRV DGND_DRV DGND_DRV DGND_DRV DGND_PRE DGND_PRE DGND_PRE DGND_PRE DGND_UP AGND_BIAS AGND_PLL22 AGND_PLL21 AGND_PLL12 AGND_PLL11 PIN L2 T4 C12 Y12 U20 L23 B2 U3 A16 AA8 L21 AB23 L4 D15 AB8 L20 AB15 L3 C9 C8 Y9 AC8 TYPE GND DESCRIPTION Digital Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together.
GND
Digital Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together.
GND
Analog Ground It's recommended that all ground pins of this device be tied together.
NO CONNECTS
NAME NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC NC PIN K1 L1 AA1 AC1 K2 K20 K22 L22 AA22 B23 TYPE NC DESCRIPTION No Connect This pin can be left floating or tied to ground.
13
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 1.0 CLOCK SYNTHESIZER In system design, fewer clocks on the network card could reduce noise and interference. Common clock references such as 8kHz are readily available to network designers. Network cards that support both T1 and E1 modes must be able to produce 1.544MHz and 2.048MHz transmission data. The XRT83SH314 has a built in clock synthesizer that requires only one input clock reference by programming CLKSEL[3:0] in the appropriate global register. A list of the input clock options is shown in Table 1. TABLE 1: INPUT CLOCK SOURCE SELECT
CLKSEL[3:0] 0h (0000) 1h (0001) 2h (0010) 3h (0011) 4h (0100) 5h (0101) 6h (0110) 7h (0111) 8h (1000) 9h (1001) Ah (1010) Bh (1011) Ch (1100) Dh (1101) Eh (1110) Fh (1111) INPUT CLOCK REFERENCE 2.048 MHz 1.544MHz 8 kHz 16 kHz 56 kHz 64 kHz 128 kHz 256 kHz 4.096 MHz 3.088 MHz 8.192 MHz 6.176 MHz 16.384 MHz 12.352 MHz 2.048 MHz 1.544 MHz
REV. 1.0.4
The single input clock reference is used to generate multiple timing references. The first objective of the clock synthesizer is to generate 1.544MHz and 2.048MHz for each of the 14 channels. This allows each channel to operate in either T1 or E1 mode independent from the other channels. The state of the equalizer control bits in the appropriate channel registers determine whether the LIU operates in T1 or E1 mode. The second objective is to generate additional output clock references for system use. The available output clock references are shown in Figure 2.
14
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 2. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE CLOCK SYNTHESIZER
Input Clock Clock Synthesizer
Internal Reference 1.544MHz 2.048MHz
8kHzOUT MCLKT1out MCLKE1out MCLKE1Nout MCLKT1Nout Programmable Programmable
8kHz 1.544Mhz 2.048MHz 2.048/4.096/8.192/16.384 MHz 1.544/3.088/6.176/12.352MHz
1.1
ALL T1/E1 Mode
To reduce system noise and power consumption, the XRT83SH314 offers an ALL T1/E1 mode. Since most line card designs are configured to operate in T1 or E1 only, the LIU can be selected to shut off the timing references for the mode not being used by programming the appropriate global register. By default the ALL T1/E1 mode is enabled (ALLT1/E1 bit = "0"). If the LIU is configured for T1, all E1 clock references and the 8kHz reference are shut off internally to the chip. This reduces the amount of internal clocks switching within the LIU, hence reducing noise and power consumption. In E1 mode, the T1 clock references are internally shut off, however the 8kHz reference is available. To disable this feature, the ALLT1/E1 bit must be set to a "1" in the appropriate global register. 2.0 RECEIVE PATH LINE INTERFACE The receive path of the XRT83SH314 LIU consists of 14 independent T1/E1/J1 receivers. The following section describes the complete receive path from RTIP/RRING inputs to RCLK/RPOS/RNEG outputs. A simplified block diagram of the receive path is shown in Figure 3. FIGURE 3. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE PATH
RCLK RPOS RNEG
HDB3/B8ZS Decoder
Rx Jitter Attenuator
Clock & Data Recovery
Peak Detector & Slicer
RTIP RRING
15
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.1 2.1.1 Line Termination (RTIP/RRING) CASE 1: Internal Termination
REV. 1.0.4
The input stage of the receive path accepts standard T1/E1/J1 twisted pair or E1 coaxial cable inputs through RTIP and RRING. The physical interface is optimized by placing the terminating impedance inside the LIU. This allows one bill of materials for all modes of operation reducing the number of external components necessary in system design. The receive termination impedance (along with the transmit impedance) is selected by programming TERSEL[1:0] to match the line impedance. Selecting the internal impedance is shown in Table 2. TABLE 2: SELECTING THE INTERNAL IMPEDANCE
TERSEL[1:0] 0h (00) 1h (01) 2h (10) 3h (11) RECEIVE TERMINATION 100 110 75 120
The XRT83SH314 has the ability to switch the internal termination to "High" impedance by programming RxTSEL in the appropriate channel register. For internal termination, set RxTSEL to "1". By default, RxTSEL is set to "0" ("High" impedance). For redundancy applications, a dedicated hardware pin (RxTSEL) is also available to control the receive termination for all channels simultaneously. This hardware pin takes priority over the register setting if RxTCNTL is set to "1" in the appropriate global register. If RxTCNTL is set to "0", the state of this pin is ignored. See Figure 4 for a typical connection diagram using the internal termination. FIGURE 4. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION
XRT83SH314 LIU Receiver Input
RTIP
1:1 Line Interface T1/E1/J1
RRING
One Bill of Materials Internal Impedance
16
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT CASE 2: Internal Termination With One External Fixed Resistor for All Modes
2.1.2
Along with the internal termination, a high precision external fixed resistor can be used to optimize the return loss. This external resistor can be used for all modes of operation ensuring one bill of materials. There are three resistor values that can be used by setting the RxRES[1:0] bits in the appropriate channel register. Selecting the value for the external fixed resistor is shown in Table 3. TABLE 3: SELECTING THE VALUE OF THE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR
RXRES[1:0] 0h (00) 1h (01) 2h (10) 3h (11) EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR None 240 210 150
By default, RxRES[1:0] is set to "None" for no external fixed resistor. If an external fixed resistor is used, the XRT83SH314 uses the parallel combination of the external fixed resistor and the internal termination as the input impedance. See Figure 5 for a typical connection diagram using the external fixed resistor.
NOTE: Without the external resistor, the XRT83SH314 meets all return loss specifications. This mode was created to add flexibility for optimizing return loss by using a high precision external resistor.
FIGURE 5. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING ONE EXTERNAL FIXED RESISTOR
XRT83SH314 LIU Receiver Input
RTIP R
1:1 Line Interface T1/E1/J1
RRING
R=240, 210, or 150 Internal Impedance
17
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.2 Clock and Data Recovery
REV. 1.0.4
The receive clock (RCLK) is recovered by the clock and data recovery circuitry. An internal PLL locks on the incoming data stream and outputs a clock that's in phase with the incoming signal. This allows for multichannel T1/E1/J1 signals to arrive from different timing sources and remain independent. In the absence of an incoming signal, RCLK maintains its timing by using the internal master clock as its reference. The recovered data can be updated on either edge of RCLK. By default, data is updated on the rising edge of RCLK. To update data on the falling edge of RCLK, set RCLKE to "1" in the appropriate global register. Figure 6 is a timing diagram of the receive data updated on the rising edge of RCLK. Figure 7 is a timing diagram of the receive data updated on the falling edge of RCLK. The timing specifications are shown in Table 4. FIGURE 6. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE RISING EDGE OF RCLK
R DY
R C LK R
RCLKF
R C LK
RPOS or RNEG ROH
FIGURE 7. RECEIVE DATA UPDATED ON THE FALLING EDGE OF RCLK
RDY
RCLKF
RCLKR
RCLK
RPOS or RNEG ROH
18
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 4: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR RCLK/RPOS/RNEG
PARAMETER SYMBOL RCDU RSU RHO RDY RCLKR RCLKF MIN 45 150 150 TYP 50 MAX 55 40 40 40 UNITS % ns ns ns ns ns
RCLK Duty Cycle Receive Data Setup Time Receive Data Hold Time RCLK to Data Delay RCLK Rise Time (10% to 90%) with 25pF Loading RCLK Fall Time (90% to 10%) with 25pF Loading
NOTE: VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, Unless Otherwise Specified
2.2.1
Receive Sensitivity
To meet short haul requirements, the XRT83SH314 can accept T1/E1/J1 signals that have been attenuated by 12dB of flat loss in E1 mode or by 655 feet of cable loss along with 6dB of flat loss in T1 mode. However, the XRT83SH314 can tolerate cable loss and flat loss beyond the industry specifications. The receive sensitivity in the short haul mode is approximately 4,000 feet without experiencing bit errors, LOF, pattern synchronization, etc. Although data integrity is maintained, the RLOS function (if enabled) will report an RLOS condition according to the receiver loss of signal section in this datasheet. The test configuration for measuring the receive sensitivity is shown in Figure 8. FIGURE 8. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING RECEIVE SENSITIVITY
W&G ANT20 Tx Cable Loss Network Analyzer Rx Rx Flat Loss Tx XRT83SH314 14-Channel Long Haul LIU External Loopback
E1 = PRBS 215 - 1 T1 = PRBS 223 - 1
19
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.2.2 Interference Margin
REV. 1.0.4
The interference margin for the XRT83SH314 will be added when the first revision of silicon arrives. The test configuration for measuring the interference margin is shown in Figure 9. FIGURE 9. TEST CONFIGURATION FOR MEASURING INTERFERENCE MARGIN
E1 = 1,024kHz T1 = 772kHz Sinewave Generator E1 = PRBS 215 - 1 T1 = PRBS 223 - 1 W&G ANT20 Network Analyzer Tx Cable Loss Rx Tx XRT83SH314 14-Channel LIU Rx External Loopback Flat Loss
2.2.3
General Alarm Detection and Interrupt Generation
The receive path detects RLOS, AIS, QRPD and FLS. These alarms can be individually masked to prevent the alarm from triggering an interrupt. To enable interrupt generation, the Global Interrupt Enable (GIE) bit must be set "High" in the appropriate global register. Any time a change in status occurs (it the alarms are enabled), the interrupt pin will pull "Low" to indicate an alarm has occurred. Once the status registers have been read, the INT pin will return "High". The status registers are Reset Upon Read (RUR). The interrupts are categorized in a hierarchical process block. Figure 10 is a simplified block diagram of the interrupt generation process.
20
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 10. INTERRUPT GENERATION PROCESS BLOCK
Global Interrupt Enable (GIE="1")
Global Channel Interrupt Status (Indicates Which Channel(s) Experienced a Change in Status)
Individual Alarm Status Change (Indicates Which Alarm Experienced a Change)
Individual Alarm Indication (Indicates the Alarm Condition Active/Inactive)
NOTE: The interrupt pin is an open-drain output that requires a 10k external pull-up resistor.
21
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.2.3.1 RLOS (Receiver Loss of Signal)
REV. 1.0.4
In T1 mode, RLOS is declared if an incoming signal has no transitions over a period of 175 +/-75 contiguous pulse intervals. However, the XRT83SH314 LIU has a built in analog RLOS so that the user can be notified when the amplitude of the incoming signal has been attenuated -9dB below the equalizer gain setting. For example: In T1 or E1 short haul mode, the gain setting is 15dB. Once the input reaches an amplitude of -24dB below nominal, the LIU will declare RLOS. The RLOS circuitry clears when the input reaches +3dB relative to where it was declared. This +3dB value is a pre-determined hysteresis so that transients will not cause the RLOS to clear. In E1 mode, RLOS is declared if an incoming signal has no transitions for N consecutive pulse intervals, where 10N255. According to G.775, no transitions in E1 mode is defined between -9dB and -35dB below nominal. Figure 11 is a simplified block diagram of the analog RLOS function. Table 5 summarizes the analog RLOS values for the different equalizer gain settings. FIGURE 11. ANALOG RECEIVE LOS OF SIGNAL FOR T1/E1/J1
Normalized up to EQC[4:0] Setting -9dB +3dB Declare LOS Clear LOS
Declare LOS +3dB -9dB Clear LOS Normalized up to EQC[4:0] Setting
*
TABLE 5: ANALOG RLOS DECLARE/CLEAR (TYPICAL VALUES) FOR T1/E1
GAIN SETTING 15dB (Short Haul Mode) 29dB (Monitoring Gain Mode) DECLARE -24dB -38dB CLEAR -21dB -35dB
NOTE: For programming the equalizer gain setting on a per channel basis, see the microprocessor register map for details.
2.2.3.2
EXLOS (Extended Loss of Signal)
By enabling the extended loss of signal by programming the appropriate channel register, the digital RLOS is extended to count 4,096 consecutive zeros before declaring RLOS in T1 and E1 mode. By default, EXLOS is disabled and RLOS operates in normal mode. 2.2.3.3 AIS (Alarm Indication Signal)
The XRT83SH314 adheres to the ITU-T G.775 specification for an all ones pattern. The alarm indication signal is set to "1" if an all ones pattern (at least 99.9% ones density) is present for T, where T is 3ms to 75ms in T1 mode. AIS will clear when the ones density is not met within the same time period T. In E1 mode, the AIS is set to "1" if the incoming signal has 2 or less zeros in a 512-bit window. AIS will clear when the incoming signal has 3 or more zeros in the 512-bit window.
22
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FLSD (FIFO Limit Status Detection)
2.2.3.4
The purpose of the FIFO limit status is to indicate when the Read and Write FIFO pointers are within a predetermined range (over-flow or under-flow indication). The FLSD is set to "1" if the FIFO Read and Write Pointers are within 3-Bits. 2.2.3.5 LCVD (Line Code Violation Detection)
The LIU contains 14 independent, 16-bit LCV counters. When the counters reach full-scale, they remain saturated at FFFFh until they are reset globally or on a per channel basis. For performance monitoring, the counters can be updated globally or on a per channel basis to place the contents of the counters into holding registers. The LIU uses an indirect address bus to access a counter for a given channel. Once the contents of the counters have been placed in holding registers, they can be individually read out from register 0xE8h 8-bits at a time according to the BYTEsel bit in the appropriate global register. By default, the LSB is in register 0xE8h until the BYTEsel is pulled "High" where upon the MSB will be placed in the register for read back. Once both bytes have been read, the next channel may be selected for read back. By default, the LVC/OFD will be set to a "1" if the receiver is currently detecting line code violations or excessive zeros for HDB3 (E1 mode) or B8ZS (T1 mode). In AMI mode, the LCVD will be set to a "1" if the receiver is currently detecting bipolar violations or excessive zeros. However, if the LIU is configured to monitor the 16-bit LCV counter by programming the appropriate global register, the LCV/OFD will be set to a "1" if the counter saturates. 2.3 Jitter Attenuator
The jitter attenuator reduces phase and frequency jitter in the recovered clock if it is selected in the receive path. The jitter attenuator uses a data FIFO (First In First Out) with a programmable depth of 32-bit or 64-bit. If the LIU is used for line synchronization (loop timing systems), the JA should be enabled in the receive path. When the Read and Write pointers of the FIFO are within 2-Bits of over-flowing or under-flowing, the bandwidth of the jitter attenuator is widened to track the short term input jitter, thereby avoiding data corruption. When this condition occurs, the jitter attenuator will not attenuate input jitter until the Read/Write pointer's position is outside the 2-Bit window. In T1 mode, the bandwidth of the JA is always set to 3Hz. In E1 mode, the bandwidth is programmable to either 10Hz or 1.5Hz (1.5Hz automatically selects the 64-Bit FIFO depth). The JA has a clock delay equal to 1/2 of the FIFO bit depth.
NOTE: If the LIU is used in a multiplexer/mapper application where stuffing bits are typically removed, the jitter attenuator can be selected in the transmit path to smooth out the gapped clock. See the Transmit Section of this datasheet.
2.4
HDB3/B8ZS Decoder
In single rail mode, RPOS can decode AMI or HDB3/B8ZS signals. For E1 mode, HDB3 is defined as any block of 4 successive zeros replaced with OOOV or BOOV, so that two successive V pulses are of opposite polarity to prevent a DC component. In T1 mode, 8 successive zeros are replaced with OOOVBOVB. If the HDB3/B8ZS decoder is selected, the receive path removes the V and B pulses so that the original data is output to RPOS.
23
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 2.5 RPOS/RNEG/RCLK
REV. 1.0.4
The digital output data can be programmed to either single rail or dual rail formats. Figure 12 is a timing diagram of a repeating "0011" pattern in single-rail mode. Figure 13 is a timing diagram of the same fixed pattern in dual rail mode. FIGURE 12. SINGLE RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN
0 RCLK
0
1
1
0
RPOS
FIGURE 13. DUAL RAIL MODE WITH A FIXED REPEATING "0011" PATTERN
0 RCLK
0
1
1
0
RPOS RNEG
2.6
RxMUTE (Receiver LOS with Data Muting)
The receive muting function can be selected by setting RxMUTE to "1" in the appropriate global register. If selected, any channel that experiences an RLOS condition will automatically pull RPOS and RNEG "Low" to prevent data chattering. If RLOS does not occur, the RxMUTE will remain inactive until an RLOS on a given channel occurs. The default setting for RxMUTE is "0" which is disabled. A simplified block diagram of the RxMUTE function is shown in Figure 14. FIGURE 14. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RXMUTE FUNCTION
RPOS RNEG
RxMUTE RLOS
24
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3.0 TRANSMIT PATH LINE INTERFACE The transmit path of the XRT83SH314 LIU consists of 14 independent T1/E1/J1 transmitters. The following section describes the complete transmit path from TCLK/TPOS/TNEG inputs to TTIP/TRING outputs. A simplified block diagram of the transmit path is shown in Figure 15. FIGURE 15. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT PATH
TCLK TPOS TNEG
HDB3/B8ZS Encoder
Tx Jitter Attenuator
Timing Control
Tx Pulse Shaper & Pattern Gen
TTIP Line Driver TRING
3.1
TCLK/TPOS/TNEG Digital Inputs
In dual rail mode, TPOS and TNEG are the digital inputs for the transmit path. In single rail mode, TNEG has no function and can be left unconnected. The XRT83SH314 can be programmed to sample the inputs on either edge of TCLK. By default, data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK. To sample data on the rising edge of TCLK, set TCLKE to "1" in the appropriate global register. Figure 16 is a timing diagram of the transmit input data sampled on the falling edge of TCLK. Figure 17 is a timing diagram of the transmit input data sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. The timing specifications are shown in Table 6. FIGURE 16. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON FALLING EDGE OF TCLK
TCLKR
TCLKF
TCLK
TPOS or TNEG TSU THO
25
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 17. TRANSMIT DATA SAMPLED ON RISING EDGE OF TCLK
REV. 1.0.4
TCLKF
TCLKR
TCLK
TPOS or TNEG TSU THO
TABLE 6: TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FOR TCLK/TPOS/TNEG
PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
TCLK Duty Cycle Transmit Data Setup Time Transmit Data Hold Time TCLK Rise Time (10% to 90%) TCLK Fall Time (90% to 10%)
TCDU TSU THO TCLKR TCLKF
30 50 30 -
50 -
70 40 40
% ns ns ns ns
NOTE: VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, Unless Otherwise Specified
3.2
HDB3/B8ZS Encoder
In single rail mode, the LIU can encode the TPOS input signal to AMI or HDB3/B8ZS data. In E1 mode and HDB3 encoding selected, any sequence with four or more consecutive zeros in the input will be replaced with 000V or B00V, where "B" indicates a pulse conforming to the bipolar rule and "V" representing a pulse violating the rule. An example of HDB3 encoding is shown in Table 7. In T1 mode and B8ZS encoding selected, an input data sequence with eight or more consecutive zeros will be replaced using the B8ZS encoding rule. An example with Bipolar with 8 Zero Substitution is shown in Table 8. TABLE 7: EXAMPLES OF HDB3 ENCODING
NUMBER OF PULSES BEFORE NEXT 4 ZEROS
Input HDB3 (Case 1) HDB3 (Case 2) Odd Even
0000 000V B00V
26
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 8: EXAMPLES OF B8ZS ENCODING
CASE 1 PRECEDING PULSE NEXT 8 BITS
Input B8ZS AMI Output
+
00000000 000VB0VB
+
Case 2
000+-0-+
Input B8ZS AMI Output
-
00000000 000VB0VB
-
000-+0+-
3.3
Jitter Attenuator
The XRT83SH314 LIU is ideal for multiplexer or mapper applications where the network data crosses multiple timing domains. As the higher data rates are de-multiplexed down to T1 or E1 data, stuffing bits are typically removed which can leave gaps in the incoming data stream. The jitter attenuator can be selected in the transmit path with a 32-Bit or 64-Bit FIFO that is used to smooth the gapped clock into a steady T1 or E1 output. The maximum gap width of the 14-Channel LIU is shown in Table 9. TABLE 9: MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH FOR MULTIPLEXER/MAPPER APPLICATIONS
FIFO DEPTH MAXIMUM GAP WIDTH
32-Bit 64-Bit
20 UI 50 UI
NOTE: If the LIU is used in a loop timing system, the jitter attenuator can be selected in the receive path. See the Receive Section of this datasheet.
3.4
TAOS (Transmit All Ones)
The XRT83SH314 has the ability to transmit all ones on a per channel basis by programming the appropriate channel register. This function takes priority over the digital data present on the TPOS/TNEG inputs. For example: If a fixed "0011" pattern is present on TPOS in single rail mode and TAOS is enabled, the transmitter will output all ones. In addition, if digital or dual loopback is selected, the data on the RPOS output will be equal to the data on the TPOS input. Figure 18 is a diagram showing the all ones signal at TTIP and TRING. FIGURE 18. TAOS (TRANSMIT ALL ONES)
1 TAOS
1
1
3.5
Transmit Diagnostic Features
In addition to TAOS, the XRT83SH314 offers multiple diagnostic features for analyzing network integrity such as ATAOS and QRSS on a per channel basis by programming the appropriate registers. These diagnostic features take priority over the digital data present on TPOS/TNEG inputs. The transmitters will send the diagnostic code to the line and will be maintained in the digital loopback if selected. When the LIU is responsible for sending diagnostic patterns, the LIU is automatically placed in the single rail mode.
27
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.5.1 ATAOS (Automatic Transmit All Ones)
REV. 1.0.4
If ATAOS is selected by programming the appropriate global register, an AMI all ones signal will be transmitted for each channel that experiences an RLOS condition. If RLOS does not occur, the ATAOS will remain inactive until an RLOS on a given channel occurs. A simplified block diagram of the ATAOS function is shown in Figure 19. FIGURE 19. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ATAOS FUNCTION
Tx
TTIP TRING
TAOS
ATAOS RLOS
3.5.2
QRSS/PRBS Generation
The XRT83SH314 can transmit a QRSS/PRBS random sequence to a remote location from TTIP/TRING. To select QRSS or PRBS, see the register map for programming details. The polynomial is shown in Table 10. TABLE 10: RANDOM BIT SEQUENCE POLYNOMIALS
RANDOM PATTERN T1 E1
QRSS PRBS
220 - 1 215 - 1
220 - 1 215 - 1
3.6
Transmit Pulse Shaper and Filter
If TCLK is not present, pulled "Low", or pulled "High" the transmitter outputs at TTIP/TRING will automatically send an all ones or an all zero signal to the line by programming the appropriate global register. By default, the transmitters will send all zeros. To send all ones, the TCLKCNL bit must be set "High".
28
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT T1 Short Haul Line Build Out (LBO)
3.6.1
The short haul transmitter output pulses are generated using a 7-Bit internal DAC (6-Bit plus the MSB sign bit). The line build out can be set to interface to five different ranges of cable attenuation by programming the appropriate channel register. The pulse shape is divided into eight discrete time segments which are set to fixed values to comply with the pulse template. The short haul LBO settings are shown in Table 11. TABLE 11: SHORT HAUL LINE BUILD OUT
LBO SETTING EQC[4:0] RANGE OF CABLE ATTENUATION
08h (01000) 09h (01001) 0Ah (01010) 0Bh (01011) 0Ch (01100)
0 - 133 Feet 133 - 266 Feet 266 - 399 Feet 399 - 533 Feet 533 - 655 Feet
3.6.2
Arbitrary Pulse Generator For T1 and E1
The arbitrary pulse generator divides the pulse into eight individual segments. Each segment is set by a 7-Bit binary word by programming the appropriate channel register. This allows the system designer to set the overshoot, amplitude, and undershoot for a unique line build out. The MSB (bit 7) is a sign-bit. If the sign-bit is set to "0", the segment will move in a positive direction relative to a flat line (zero) condition. If this sign-bit is set to "1", the segment will move in a negative direction relative to a flat line condition. The resolution of the DAC is typically 60mV per LSB. Thus, writing 7-bit = 1111111 will clamp the output at either voltage rail corresponding to a maximum amplitude. A pulse with numbered segments is shown in Figure 20. FIGURE 20. ARBITRARY PULSE SEGMENT ASSIGNMENT
1 2 3 Segment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Register 0xn8 0xn9 0xna 0xnb 0xnc 0xnd 0xne 0xnf 4
8 7 6 5
NOTE: By default, the arbitrary segments are programmed to 0x00h. The transmitter outputs will result in an all zero pattern to the line interface.
29
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 3.6.3 Setting Registers to select an Aribtrary Pulse
REV. 1.0.4
For T1: Address:0x0D hex For E1: Address: 0xF4 hex, bit D0 To program the transmit output pulse, once the arbitrary pulse has been selected, write the appropriate values into the segment registers in Table 12. The transmit output pulse is divided into eight individual segments. Segment 1 corresponds to the beginning of the pulse and segment 8 to end the pulse. The value for each segment can be programed individually through a corresponding 8-bit register. In normal operation, i.e., non-arbitrary mode, codes are stored in an internal ROM are used to generate the pulse shape, as shown in Table 12. Typical ROM values are given below in Hex. TABLE 12: TYPICAL ROM VALUES
LINE DISTANCE FEET 1 2 3 SEGMENT # 4 5 6 7 8
0 - 133 133 - 266 266 - 399 399 - 525 525 - 655 E1
24 29 30 34 39 2C
21 23 25 26 28 2A
20 22 24 24 25 2A
20 21 23 23 23 00
4C 4E 59 5F 59 00
47 4A 40 50 50 00
44 47 48 48 48 00
42 43 44 44 44 00
NOTE: The same register bank (eight registers in total) holds the values for any given line length. In other words , the user can not load all the desired values for all the line lengths into the device at one time. If the line length is changed, a new code must be loaded into the register bank.
3.7
DMO (Digital Monitor Output)
The driver monitor circuit is used to detect transmit driver failures by monitoring the activities at TTIP/TRING outputs. Driver failure may be caused by a short circuit in the primary transformer or system problems at the transmit inputs. If the transmitter of a channel has no output for more than 128 clock cycles, DMO goes "High" until a valid transmit pulse is detected. If the DMO interrupt is enabled, the change in status of DMO will cause the interrupt pin to go "Low". Once the status register is read, the interrupt pin will return "High" and the status register will be reset (RUR). 3.8 Line Termination (TTIP/TRING)
The output stage of the transmit path generates standard return-to-zero (RZ) signals to the line interface for T1/ E1/J1 twisted pair or E1 coaxial cable. The physical interface is optimized by placing the terminating impedance inside the LIU. This allows one bill of materials for all modes of operation reducing the number of external components necessary in system design. The transmitter outputs only require one DC blocking capacitor of 0.68F. For redundancy applications (or simply to tri-state the transmitters), set TxTSEL to a "1" in the appropriate channel register. A typical transmit interface is shown in Figure 21.
30
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 21. TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM USING INTERNAL TERMINATION
XRT83SH314 LIU TTIP Transmitter Output C=0.68uF TRING Line Interface T1/E1/J1 1:2
One Bill of Materials Internal Impedance
31
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.0 T1/E1 APPLICATIONS This applications section describes common T1/E1 system considerations along with references to application notes available for reference where applicable. 4.1 Loopback Diagnostics
REV. 1.0.4
The XRT83SH314 supports several loopback modes for diagnostic testing. The following section describes the local analog loopback, remote loopback, digital loopback, and dual loopback modes. 4.1.1 Local Analog Loopback
With local analog loopback activated, the transmit output data at TTIP/TRING is internally looped back to the analog inputs at RTIP/RRING. External inputs at RTIP/RRING are ignored while valid transmit output data continues to be sent to the line. A simplified block diagram of local analog loopback is shown in Figure 22. FIGURE 22. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF LOCAL ANALOG LOOPBACK
QRSS/PRBS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control
TAOS
Encoder
JA
Tx
TTIP TRING
RCLK RPOS RNEG
Decoder
JA
Data and Clock Recovery
Rx
RTIP RRING
NOTE: The transmit diagnostic features such as TAOS and QRSS take priority over the transmit input data at TCLK/TPOS/ TNEG.
4.1.2
Remote Loopback
With remote loopback activated, the receive input data at RTIP/RRING is internally looped back to the transmit output data at TTIP/TRING. The remote loopback includes the Receive JA (if enabled). The transmit input data at TCLK/TPOS/TNEG are ignored while valid receive output data continues to be sent to the system. A simplified block diagram of remote loopback is shown in Figure 23. FIGURE 23. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF REMOTE LOOPBACK
QRSS/PRBS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control
TAOS
Encoder
JA
Tx
TTIP TRING
RCLK RPOS RNEG
Decoder
JA
Data and Clock Recovery
Rx
RTIP RRING
32
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Digital Loopback
4.1.3
With digital loopback activated, the transmit input data at TCLK/TPOS/TNEG is looped back to the receive output data at RCLK/RPOS/RNEG. The digital loopback mode includes the Transmit JA (if enabled). The receive input data at RTIP/RRING is ignored while valid transmit output data continues to be sent to the line. A simplified block diagram of digital loopback is shown in Figure 24. FIGURE 24. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DIGITAL LOOPBACK
QRSS/PRBS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control
TAOS TTIP TRING
Encoder
JA
Tx
RCLK RPOS RNEG
Decoder
JA
Data and Clock Recovery
Rx
RTIP RRING
4.1.4
Dual Loopback
With dual loopback activated, the remote loopback is combined with the digital loopback. A simplified block diagram of dual loopback is shown in Figure 25. FIGURE 25. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DUAL LOOPBACK
QRSS/PRBS TCLK TPOS TNEG Timing Control
TAOS
Encoder
JA
Tx
TTIP TRING
RCLK RPOS RNEG
Decoder
JA
Data and Clock Recovery
Rx
RTIP RRING
33
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.2 84-Channel T1/E1 Multiplexer/Mapper Applications
REV. 1.0.4
The XRT83SH314 has the capability of providing the necessary chip selects for multiple 14-channel LIU devices. The LIU is responsible for selecting itself, up to 5 additional LIU devices, or all 6 devices simultaneously for permitting access to internal registers. The state of the chip select output pins is determined by a chip select decoder controlled by the 3 MSBs of the address bus ADDR[10:8]. Only one LIU (Master) requires the ADDR[10:8]. The other 5 LIU devices use the 8 LSBs for the direct address bus ADDR[7:0]. Figure 26 is a simplified block diagram of connecting six 14-channel LIU devices for 84-channel applications. Selection of the chip select outputs using ADDR[10:8] is shown in Table 13. FIGURE 26. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF AN 84-CHANNEL APPLICATION
Master
CS[4:0]
CS
Slave
CS
Slave
CS
Slave
CS
Slave
CS
Slave
XRT83SH314
1
XRT83SH314
2
XRT83SH314
3
XRT83SH314
4
XRT83SH314
5
XRT83SH314
6
Data [7:0] Address A[7:0] Chip Address A[10:8]
TABLE 13: CHIP SELECT ASSIGNMENTS
ADDR[10:8] ACTIVE CHIP SELECT
0h (000) 1h (001) 2h (010) 3h (011) 4h (100) 5h (101) 6h (110) 7h (111)
Current Device (Master) Chip 1 Chip 2 Chip 3 Chip 4 Chip 5 Reserved All Devices Active
34
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
4.3
Line Card Redundancy
Telecommunication system design requires signal integrity and reliability. When a T1/E1 primary line card has a failure, it must be swapped with a backup line card while maintaining connectivity to a backplane without losing data. System designers can achieve this by implementing common redundancy schemes with the XRT83SH314 LIU. EXAR offers features that are tailored to redundancy applications while reducing the number of components and providing system designers with solid reference designs. RLOS and DMO If an RLOS or DMO condition occurs, the XRT83SH314 reports the alarm to the individual status registers on a per channel basis. However, for redundancy applications, an RLOS or DMO alarm can be used to initiate an automatic switch to the back up card. For this application, two global pins RLOS and DMO are used to indicate that one of the 14-channels has an RLOS or DMO condition. Typical Redundancy Schemes
* 1:1 One backup card for every primary card (Facility Protection) * 1+1 One backup card for every primary card (Line Protection) * *N+1 One backup card for N primary cards
4.3.1 1:1 and 1+1 Redundancy Without Relays The 1:1 facility protection and 1+1 line protection have one backup card for every primary card. When using 1:1 or 1+1 redundancy, the backup card has its transmitters tri-stated and its receivers in high impedance. This eliminates the need for external relays and provides one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. For 1+1 line protection, the receiver inputs on the backup card have the ability to monitor the line for bit errors while in high impedance. The transmit and receive sections of the LIU device are described separately. 4.3.2 Transmit Interface with 1:1 and 1+1 Redundancy
The transmitters on the backup card should be tri-stated. Select the appropriate impedance for the desired mode of operation, T1/E1/J1. A 0.68uF capacitor is used in series with TTIP for blocking DC bias. See Figure 27. for a simplified block diagram of the transmit section for a 1:1 and 1+1 redundancy. FIGURE 27. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY
Backplane Interface
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Backup Card
XRT83SH314 1:2 Tx 0.68uF
Internal Impedence
35
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.3.3 Receive Interface with 1:1 and 1+1 Redundancy
REV. 1.0.4
The receivers on the backup card should be programmed for "High" impedance. Since there is no external resistor in the circuit, the receivers on the backup card will not load down the line interface. This key design feature eliminates the need for relays and provides one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. Select the impedance for the desired mode of operation, T1/E1/J1. To swap the primary card, set the backup card to internal impedance, then the primary card to "High" impedance. See Figure 28. for a simplified block diagram of the receive section for a 1:1 redundancy scheme. FIGURE 28. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR 1:1 AND 1+1 REDUNDANCY
Backplane Interface
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Backup Card
XRT83SH314 1:1 Rx
"High" Impedence
4.3.4
N+1 Redundancy Using External Relays
N+1 redundancy has one backup card for N primary cards. Due to impedance mismatch and signal contention, external relays are necessary when using this redundancy scheme. The relays create complete isolation between the primary cards and the backup card. This allows all transmitters and receivers on the primary cards to be configured in internal impedance, providing one bill of materials for all interface modes of operation. The transmit and receive sections of the LIU device are described separately.
36
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Transmit Interface with N+1 Redundancy
4.3.5
For N+1 redundancy, the transmitters on all cards should be programmed for internal impedance. The transmitters on the backup card do not have to be tri-stated. To swap the primary card, close the desired relays, and tri-state the transmitters on the failed primary card. A 0.68uF capacitor is used in series with TTIP for blocking DC bias. See Figure 29 for a simplified block diagram of the transmit section for an N+1 redundancy scheme. FIGURE 29. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE TRANSMIT INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY
Backplane Interface
Line Interface Card
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:2 Tx 0.68uF T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Backup Card
XRT83SH314
Tx Internal Impedence
0.68uF
37
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.3.6 Receive Interface with N+1 Redundancy
REV. 1.0.4
For N+1 redundancy, the receivers on the primary cards should be programmed for internal impedance. The receivers on the backup card should be programmed for "High" impedance mode. To swap the primary card, set the backup card to internal impedance, then the primary card to "High" impedance. See Figure 30 for a simplified block diagram of the receive section for a N+1 redundancy scheme. FIGURE 30. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE RECEIVE INTERFACE FOR N+1 REDUNDANCY
Backplane Interface
Line Interface Card
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Primary Card
XRT83SH314 1:1 Rx T1/E1 Line
Internal Impedence
Backup Card
XRT83SH314
Rx "High" Impedence
38
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
4.4
Power Failure Protection
For 1:1 or 1+1 line card redundancy in T1/E1 applications, power failure could cause a line card to change the characteristics of the line impedance, causing a degradation in system performance. The XRT83SH314 was designed to ensure reliability during power failures. The LIU has patented high impedance circuits that allow the receiver inputs and the transmitter outputs to be in "High" impedance when the LIU experiences a power failure or when the LIU is powered off.
NOTE: For power failure protection, a transformer must be used to couple to the line interface. See the TAN-56 application note for more details.
4.5
Overvoltage and Overcurrent Protection
Physical layer devices such as LIUs that interface to telecommunications lines are exposed to overvoltage transients posed by environmental threats. An Overvoltage transient is a pulse of energy concentrated over a small period of time, usually under a few milliseconds. These pulses are random and exceed the operating conditions of CMOS transceiver ICs. Electronic equipment connecting to data lines are susceptible to many forms of overvoltage transients such as lightning, AC power faults and electrostatic discharge (ESD). There are three important standards when designing a telecommunications system to withstand overvoltage transients.
* UL1950 and FCC Part 68 * Telcordia (Bellcore) GR-1089 * ITU-T K.20, K.21 and K.41
NOTE: For a reference design and performance, see the TAN-54 application note for more details.
4.6
Non-Intrusive Monitoring
In non-intrusive monitoring applications, the transmitters are shut off by setting TxON "Low". The receivers must be actively receiving data without interfering with the line impedance. The XRT83SH314's internal termination ensures that the line termination meets T1/E1 specifications for 75, 100 or 120 while monitoring the data stream. System integrity is maintained by placing the non-intrusive receiver in "High" impedance, equivalent to that of a 1+1 redundancy application. A simplified block diagram of non-intrusive monitoring is shown in Figure 31. FIGURE 31. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A NON-INTRUSIVE MONITORING APPLICATION
XRT83SH314 Line Card Transceiver
Data Traffic Node
XRT83SH314 Non-Intrusive Receiver
39
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.7 Analog Board Continuity Check
REV. 1.0.4
This test verifies the per-channel continuity from the Line Side of TIP and RING for both the transmitters and receivers, through the transformers on the assembly and LIU. Inside the LIU, a MUX and Control logic using TMS and TCK as reset and clock, successively connect each TIP and RING on the XRT83SH314S side to two Analog Test Pins, (ATP_TIP and ATP_RING). Simplified block and timing diagrams are shown in Figure 32 and Figure 33. FIGURE 32. ATP TESTING BLOCK DIAGRAM
ATP_TIP
TTIP_n
1:2 TIP LINE SIDE Tx RING
TRING_n ATP_RING
MUX & Control Logic
RTIP_n
1:1 TIP LINE SIDE Rx RING
TMS TCK RRING_n
n = 0:13
XRT83SH314 XRT83SH314
FIGURE 33. TIMING DIAGRAM FOR ATP TESTING
TMS 1 TCK Reset Tx0 Tx1 Tx2 Tx13 Rx0 Rx1 Rx2 RX13 2 3 4 15 16 17 18 19 30
4.7.1
Transmitter TTIP and TRING Testing
Testing of each channel must be done in sequence. With a clock signal applied to TCK, Setting TMS to "0" will begin the test sequence. On the falling edge of the 1st clock pulse after TMS is set to "0", the sequence will reset as shown in Figure 33 above. On the 2nd falling clock edge the signal on ATP_TIP and ATP_RING will be TTIP_0 and TRING_0, respectively. On the falling edge of the 17th clock pulse the signal on ATP_TIP and ATP_RING wiill be RTIP_0 and RRING_0, respectively. After the 30th clock pulse TMS can be returned to a "1" and all channels will return to their normal state. Device side testing is implemented via the ATP_TIP and ATP_RING pins. The Line side Testing is done via the Line Side Receive and Transmit TIP and RING connections. Each channel of the device can be tested from the line side by doing the following: 1. Apply a differental 2Vpp, 1MHz signal to the each Line Side channel TTIP and TRING pins. 2. Measure the signal at the device ATP_TIP and ATP_RING pins.
40
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
3. If the voltaged measured ATP_TTIP/TRING pins is 1Vpp20%, your assembly is correct.
NOTE: The Transmitter Line Side uses a 2:1 transformer.
4. If the measured signal is absent, there is either an open or short on the board. 5. A 1MHz signal applied to the Line Side TTIP pin should appear unattenuated on the Line Side TRING pin if there is no open. This could also be indicitive of a short. 6. A 1MHz signal applied to the ATP_TIP pin should appear unattenuated on the ATP_RING pin if there is no open. This could also be indicitive of a short. 4.7.2 Receiver RTIP and RRING
Each channel of the device can be tested from the line side by doing the following, using the TMS and TCK as describe above: 1. Apply a differental 2Vpp, 1MHz signal to the each Line Side channel RTIP and RRING pins. 2. Measure the signal at the device ATP_TIP and ATP_RING pins. 3. If the voltaged measured on the ATP_TTIP ATP_TRING pins is 2Vpp20%, your assembly is correct.
NOTE: The Receiverr Line Side uses a 1:1 transformer.
4. If the measured signal is absent, there is either an open or short on the board. 5. A 1 MHZ or 1kHZ signal applied to the Line Side RTIP pin should appear attenuated on the Line Side RRING pin if there is no open. This could also be indicitive of a short. 6. A 1kHZ signal applied to the ATP_TIP pin should appear slightly attenuated on the ATP_RING pin if there is no open. This could also be indicitive of a short. The Receiver Device Side transformer is center tapped and capacitively connected to ground which would cause a 1MHz signal to be severely attenuated.
41
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 4.8 XRT83SH314 Jitter Characteristics
REV. 1.0.4
There are three important jitter requirements for T1/E1 physical layer devices. Jitter Tolerance and Wander, Intrinsic Jitter and Jitter Transfer Characteristics. (a) Jitter Tolerance. (b) Intrinsic Jitter Characteristics (transmit path). (c) Jitter Transfer Curve (transmit path). 4.8.1 4.8.1.1 Jitter Tolerance DS-1 Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance is a measure of the amount of jitter (amplitude for a given frequency) that can be applied to the input ports of the DS-1 LIU and still maintain signal integrity. The two pieces of equipment most commonly used in the EXAR laboratory are the W&G ANT-20 and the OMNI BER from Agilent. The network analyzer runs a sweep of frequencies ranging from 10Hz to 80kHz. Each frequency step (component) becomes a data point at which the amplitude (UI, Unit Interval) is increased until bit errors are detected within the bit error tolerance. If an error is detected, the amplitude of the jitter is reduced by one decrement, and this value becomes the jitter tolerance at that particular frequency. The network analyzer then increases the frequency to the next data point and repeats the process of increasing the amplitude. The Jitter Tolerance test results in a graph showing the LIU performance relative to the mask outlined in GR-499. The LIU curve must be above the mask at all frequencies in order to comply with industry specifications. FIGURE 34. TEST CIRCUIT FOR DS-1 JITTER TOLERANCE
223- 1 Tx Network Analyzer Rx 655ft cable loss 6dB flat loss DS-1 LIU
FIGURE 35. GR-499 JITTER TOLERANCE MASK
T1 Jitter Tolerance GR-499
10
Amplitude (UI)
1
0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz)
42
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 36. DS-1 JITTER TOLERANCE
MTJ
43
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 37. DS-1 JITTER TRANSFER CURVE VARIABLE AMPLITUDE - T1 JA DISABLE
REV. 1.0.4
44
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 38. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION VARIABLE AMPLITUDE - T1 TX 3HZ 32BITS
45
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 39. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - T1 TX 3HZ 64BITS
REV. 1.0.4
46
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 40. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - T1 RX 3HZ 32BITS
47
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 41. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - T1 RX 3HZ 64BITS
REV. 1.0.4
4.8.1.2
E1 Jitter Tolerance
48
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
Jitter tolerance is a measure of the amount of jitter (amplitude for a given frequency) that can be applied to the input ports of the E1 LIU and still maintain signal integrity. The two pieces of equipment most commonly used in the EXAR laboratory are the W&G ANT-20 and the OMNI BER from Agilent. The network analyzer runs a sweep of frequencies ranging from 10Hz to 100kHz. Each frequency step (component) becomes a data point at which the amplitude (UI, Unit Interval) is increased until bit errors are detected within the bit error tolerance. If an error is detected, the amplitude of the jitter is reduced by one decrement, and this value becomes the jitter tolerance at that particular frequency. The network analyzer then increases the frequency to the next data point and repeats the process of increasing the amplitude. The Jitter Tolerance test results in a graph showing the LIU performance relative to the mask outlined in ITU-G.823. The LIU curve must be above the mask at all frequencies in order to comply with industry specifications. FIGURE 42. TEST CIRCUIT FOR E1 JITTER TOLERANCE
215 - 1 Tx Network Analyzer Rx 12dB flat loss E1 LIU
FIGURE 43. ITU-G.823 JITTER TOLERANCE MASK
E1 Jitter Tolerance ITU-G.823
100
Amplitude (UI)
10
1
0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 Frequency (Hz)
49
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 44. REVISION C: E1 JITTER TOLERANCE - 6DB CABLE + 6DB FLAT LOSS
REV. 1.0.4
50
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 45. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - JA DISABLED
51
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 46. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 TX 10HZ 32BITS
REV. 1.0.4
52
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 47. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 TX 10HZ 64BITS
53
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 48. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 TX 1.5HZ 64BITS
REV. 1.0.4
54
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 49. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 RX 10HZ 32BITS
55
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT FIGURE 50. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 RX 10HZ 64BITS
REV. 1.0.4
56
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 51. JITTER TRANSFER FUNCTION - E1 RX 1.5HZ 64BITS
4.8.2
Intrinsic Jitter
57
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
The intrinsic jitter is only specified on the transmit path of the LIU. Therefore, it is best to use a Jitter Generator that can source TTL logic. This way, the transmit path can be tested independent from the receiver. The HP network analyzers can source TTL data directly to the transmit digital inputs at TxPOS and TxNEG. Data should be taken with the JA disabled and with the JA placed in the transmit path if available. The intrinsic jitter specification is 0.05UI. The Intrinsic Jitter is only specified for the transmit path of the LIU. Therefore by applying a TTL signal to the TxPOS and TxNEG pins allows the transmit path to be tested independent of the receiver. The Data was taken with both the JA disabled and enabled in the transmit path. The intrinsic jitter specification is 0.05UI. FIGURE 52. TEST CIRCUIT FOR INTRINSIC JITTER MEASUREMENTS
Tx HP Jitter Analyzer DS-1/E1 LIU TxPOS HP Jitter Generator
(1) JA Disabled (2) JA in the Transmit Path
FIGURE 53. INTRINSIC JITTER - T1 MAX. VALUE MEASURED .019UIPP
58
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 54. E1 INTRINSIC JITTER - MAX. VALUE MEASURED .023UIPP
4.8.3
Jitter Transfer Curve
Like the intrinsic jitter, the jitter transfer curve is only specified on the transmit path of the LIU. Therefore by applying a TTL signal to the TxPOS and TxNEG pins allows the transmit path to be tested independent of the receiver. The Data was taken with both the JA disabled and enabled in the transmit path. This is the same procedure as the intrinsic jitter, except the test sweeps the frequency over the same range used in the Jitter Tolerance Tests. DS-1: 10Hz - 80kHz. E1: 10Hz - 100kHz. See Figures 45 thru 48 FIGURE 55. TEST CIRCUIT FOR JITTER TRANSFER CURVE
Tx HP Jitter Analyzer DS-1/E1 LIU TxPOS HP Jitter Generator
(1) JA Disabled (2) JA in the Transmit Path
59
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.0 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK The Microprocessor Interface section supports communication between the local microprocessor (P) and the LIU. The XRT83SH314S supports an Intel asynchronous interface, Motorola 68K asynchronous, and a Motorola Power PC interface. The microprocessor interface is selected by the state of the PTS[2:0] input pins. Selecting the microprocessor interface is shown in Table 14. TABLE 14: SELECTING THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE MODE PTS[2:0]
0h (000) 1h (001) 7h (111)
MICROPROCESSOR MODE
REV. 1.0.4
Intel 68HC11, 8051, 80C188 (Asynchronous) Motorola 68K (Asynchronous) Motorola MPC8260, MPC860 Power PC (Synchronous)
The XRT83SH314S uses multipurpose pins to configure the device appropriately. The local P configures the LIU by writing data into specific addressable, on-chip Read/Write registers. The microprocessor interface provides the signals which are required for a general purpose microprocessor to read or write data into these registers. The microprocessor interface also supports polled and interrupt driven environments. A simplified block diagram of the microprocessor is shown in Figure 56. FIGURE 56. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE BLOCK
CS WR_R/W RD_WE ALE
ADDR[10:0] DATA[7:0] Pclk PType [2:0] Reset RDY_TA INT CS5 CS4 CS3 CS2 CS1
Microprocessor Interface
60
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
5.1
The Microprocessor Interface Block Signals
The LIU may be configured into different operating modes and have its performance monitored by software through a standard microprocessor using data, address and control signals. These interface signals are described below in Table 15, Table 16, and Table 17. The microprocessor interface can be configured to operate in Intel mode or Motorola mode. When the microprocessor interface is operating in Intel mode, some of the control signals function in a manner required by the Intel 80xx family of microprocessors. Likewise, when the microprocessor interface is operating in Motorola mode, then these control signals function in a manner as required by the Motorola Power PC family of microprocessors. (For using a Motorola 68K asynchronous processor, see Figure 60 and Table 21) Table 15 lists and describes those microprocessor interface signals whose role is constant across the two modes. Table 16 describes the role of some of these signals when the microprocessor interface is operating in the Intel mode. Likewise, Table 17 describes the role of these signals when the microprocessor interface is operating in the Motorola Power PC mode.
TABLE 15: XRT84SH314S MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS COMMON TO BOTH INTEL AND MOTOROLA MODES
PIN NAME TYPE DESCRIPTION Microprocessor Interface Mode Select Input pins These three pins are used to specify the microprocessor interface mode. The relationship between the state of these three input pins, and the corresponding microprocessor mode is presented in Table 14. Bi-Directional Data Bus for register "Read" or "Write" Operations. Three-Bit Address Bus Inputs The 3 MSBs of the address bits are used as a chip select decoder. The state of these 3 pins enable the Chip Selects for additional LIU devices. NOTE: See the 84-Channel Application Section of this datasheet.
PTS[2:0]
I
DATA[7:0] ADDR[10:8]
I/O I
ADDR[7:0]
I
Eight-Bit Address Bus Inputs The XRT83SH314S LIU microprocessor interface uses a direct address bus. This address bus is provided to permit the user to select an on-chip register for Read/Write access. Chip Select Input This active low signal selects the microprocessor interface of the XRT83SH314S LIU and enables Read/Write operations with the on-chip register locations.
CS
I
TABLE 16: INTEL MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS
XRT83SH314S INTEL PIN NAME EQUIVALENT PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION Address-Latch Enable: This active high signal is used to latch the contents on the address bus ADDR[7:0]. The contents of the address bus are latched into the ADDR[7:0] inputs on the falling edge of ALE. Read Signal: This active low input functions as the read signal from the local P. When this pin is pulled "Low" (if CS is "Low") the LIU is informed that a read operation has been requested and begins the process of the read cycle. Write Signal: This active low input functions as the write signal from the local P. When this pin is pulled "Low" (if CS is "Low") the LIU is informed that a write operation has been requested and begins the process of the write cycle. Ready Output: This active low signal is provided by the LIU device. It indicates that the current read or write cycle is complete, and the LIU is waiting for the next command.
ALE_TS
ALE
I
RD_WE
RD
I
WR_R/W
WR
I
RDY_TA
RDY
O
61
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 17: MOTOROLA MODE: MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE SIGNALS
XRT83SH314S MOTOROLA PIN NAME EQUIVALENT PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION Transfer Start: This active high signal is used to latch the contents on the address bus ADDR[7:0]. The contents of the address bus are latched into the ADDR[7:0] inputs on the falling edge of TS. Read/Write: This input pin from the local P is used to inform the LIU whether a Read or Write operation has been requested. When this pin is pulled "High", WE will initiate a read operation. When this pin is pulled "Low", WE will initiate a write operation. Write Enable: This active low input functions as the read or write signal from the local P dependent on the state of R/W. When WE is pulled "Low" (If CS
REV. 1.0.4
ALE_TS
TS
I
WR_R/W
R/W
I
RD_WE
WE
I
is "Low") the LIU begins the read or write operation.
No Pin
PCLK
OE CLKOUT TA
I I O
Output Enable: This signal is not necessary for the XRT83SH314S to interface to the MPC8260 or MPC860 Power PCs. Synchronous Processor Clock: This signal is used as the timing reference for the Power PC synchronous mode. Transfer Acknowledge: This active low signal is provided by the LIU device. It indicates that the current read or write cycle is complete, and the LIU is waiting for the next command.
RDY_TA
62
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
5.2
Intel Mode Programmed I/O Access (Asynchronous)
If the LIU is interfaced to an Intel type P, then it should be configured to operate in the Intel mode. Intel type Read and Write operations are described below.
Intel Mode Read Cycle
Whenever an Intel-type P wishes to read the contents of a register, it should do the following.
1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[10:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. Toggle the ALE input pin "High". This step enables the address bus input drivers, within the microprocessor interface block of the LIU. 4. The P should then toggle the ALE pin "Low". This step causes the LIU to latch the contents of the address bus into its internal circuitry. At this point, the address of the register has now been selected. 5. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Read operation by toggling the RD input pin "Low". This action also enables the bi-directional data bus output drivers of the LIU. 6. After the P toggles the Read signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the RDY output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data is available to be read by the P, and that it is ready for the next command. 7. After the P detects the RDY signal and has read the data, it can terminate the Read Cycle by toggling the RD input pin "High".
NOTE: ALE can be tied "High" if this signal is not available.
The Intel Mode Write Cycle
Whenever an Intel type P wishes to write a byte or word of data into a register within the LIU, it should do the following.
1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[10:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. Toggle the ALE input pin "High". This step enables the address bus input drivers, within the microprocessor interface block of the LIU. 4. The P should then toggle the ALE pin "Low". This step causes the LIU to latch the contents of the address bus into its internal circuitry. At this point, the address of the register has now been selected. 5. The P should then place the byte or word that it intends to write into the target register, on the bi-directional data bus DATA[7:0]. 6. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Write operation by toggling the WR input pin "Low". This action also enables the bi-directional data bus input drivers of the LIU. 7. After the P toggles the Write signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the RDY output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data has been written into the internal register location, and that it is ready for the next command.
NOTE: ALE can be tied "High" if this signal is not available.
The Intel Read and Write timing diagram is shown in Figure 58. The timing specifications are shown in Table 19.
63
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
FIGURE 57. INTEL P INTERFACE TIMING DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS WHEN ALE IS NOT TIED 'HIGH'
t5
READ OPERATION
t0 Valid Address
t5
WRITE OPERATION
ALE
t0
ADDR [14:0]
Valid Address
CS
DATA[7:0] t1 RD
Valid Data for Readback
Data Available to Write Into the LIU
t3 WR t2 t4 RDY
TABLE 18: INTEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS
t0 t1 t2 NA t3 t4 NA t5
Valid Address to CS Falling Edge and ALE Rising Edge ALE Falling Edge to RD Assert RD Assert to RDY Assert RD Pulse Width (t2) ALE Falling Edge to WR Assert WR Assert to RDY Assert WR Pulse Width (t4) ALE Pulse Width(t5)
0 5 90 5 90 10
90 90 -
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
64
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 58. INTEL P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS WITH ALE HIGH
READ OPERATION
ALE = 1 t0 Valid Address t0 Valid Address
WRITE OPERATION
ADDR[10:0]
CS
DATA[7:0] t1 RD
Valid Data for Readback
Data Available to Write Into the LIU
t3 WR t2 t4 RDY
TABLE 19: INTEL MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS
t0 t1 t2 NA t3 t4 NA
Valid Address to CS Falling Edge CS Falling Edge to RD Assert RD Assert to RDY Assert RD Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to WR Assert WR Assert to RDY Assert WR Pulse Width (t4)
0 65 90 65 90
90 90 -
ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
65
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 5.3 MPC86X Mode Programmed I/O Access (Synchronous)
REV. 1.0.4
If the LIU is interfaced to a MPC86X type P, it should be configured to operate in the MPC86X mode. MPC86X Read and Write operations are described below.
MPC86X Mode Read Cycle 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[10:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Read operation by pulling the R/W input pin "High". 4. The LIU will toggle the TA output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data is available to be read by the P. 5. After the P detects the TA signal and has read the data, it can terminate the Read Cycle by toggling the CS input pin "High". MPC86X Mode Write Cycle 1. Place the address of the target register on the address bus input pins ADDR[10:0]. 2. While the P is placing this address value on the address bus, the address decoding circuitry should assert the CS pin of the LIU, by toggling it "Low". This action enables further communication between the P and the LIU microprocessor interface block. 3. Next, the P should indicate that this current bus cycle is a Write operation by pulling the R/W input pin "Low". 4. Toggle the WE input pin "Low". 5. After the P toggles the WE signal "Low", the LIU will toggle the TA output pin "Low". The LIU does this in order to inform the P that the data has been written into the internal register location. 6. After the P detects the TA signal, the Write operation is completed by toggling both WE and CS pins "High".
The Motorola Read and Write timing diagram is shown in Figure 59. The timing specifications are shown in Table 20.
66
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
FIGURE 59. MOTOROLA MPC86X P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS
READ OPERATION
tdc uPCLK t0 tcp t0
WRITE OPERATION
ADDR[10:0]
Valid Address
Valid Address
CS
DATA[7:0]
Valid Data for Readback t1
Data Available to Write Into the LIU
WE
R/W
TA
t2
TABLE 20: MOTOROLA MPC86X MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS
t0 t1 t2 tdc tcp
Valid Address to CS Falling Edge CS Falling Edge to WE Assert WE Assert to TA Assert
PCLK Duty Cycle PCLK Clock Period
0 0 40 -
90 60 20
ns ns ns % ns
67
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
FIGURE 60. MOTOROLA 68K P INTERFACE SIGNALS DURING PROGRAMMED I/O READ AND WRITE OPERATIONS
MOTOROLA ASYCHRONOUS MODE READ OPERATION WRITE OPERATION
ALE_TS
t0 Valid Address t3
t0 Valid Address t3
ADDR[10:0]
CS
DATA[7:0] t1
RD_WE
Valid Data for Readback t1
Data Available to Write Into the LIU
WR_R/W
t2 t2
RDY_DTACK
TABLE 21: MOTOROLA 68K MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX UNITS
t0 t1 t2 NA t3
Valid Address to CS Falling Edge CS Falling Edge to DS (Pin RD_WE) Assert DS Assert to DTACK Assert DS Pulse Width (t2) CS Falling Edge to AS (Pin ALE_TS) Falling Edge
0 65 90 0
90 -
ns ns ns ns ns
68
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
6.0 REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS 6.1 Register Lists TABLE 22: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER ADDRESS (ADDR[7:0])
REGISTER NUMBER ADDRESS (HEX) FUNCTION
0 - 15 16 - 31 32 - 47 48 - 63 64 - 79 80 - 95 96 - 111 112 - 127 128 - 143 144 - 159 160 - 175 176 - 191 192 - 207 208 - 223 224 - 227 228 - 243 244 245 246 - 253 254 255
0x00 - 0x0F 0x10 - 0x1F 0x20 - 0x2F 0x30 - 0x3F 0x40 - 0x4F 0x50 - 0x5F 0x60 - 0x6F 0x70 - 0x7F 0x80 - 0x8F 0x90 - 0x9F 0xA0 - 0xAF 0xB0 - 0xBF 0xC0 - 0xCF 0xD0 - 0xDF 0xE0 - 0xEB 0xEC - 0xF3 0xF4 0xF5 0xF6 - 0xFD 0xFE 0xFF
Channel 0 Control Registers Channel 1 Control Registers Channel 2 Control Registers Channel 3 Control Registers Channel 4 Control Registers Channel 5 Control Registers Channel 6 Control Registers Channel 7 Control Registers Channel 8 Control Registers Channel 9 Control Registers Channel 10 Control Registers Channel 11 Control Registers Channel 12 Control Registers Channel 13 Control Registers Global Control Registers Applied to All 14 Channels R/W Registers Reserved for Testing Global Control Register Applied to All 14 Channels R/W Registers Assigned for Rx/Tx termination setting R/W Registers Reserved for Testing Device "ID" Device "Revision ID"
TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER CHANNEL DESCRIPTION
REG ADDR TYPE D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Channel 0 Control Registers (0x00 - 0x0F)
0 1 2 3 4 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W QRSS/PRBS RxTSEL INVQRSS Reserved Reserved PRBS_RX_TX TxTSEL TxTEST2 Reserved DMOIE RxON TERSEL1 TxTEST1 CODES FLSIE EQC4 TERSEL0 TxTEST0 RxRES1 LCVI/OFE EQC3 JASEL1 TxON RxRES0 Reserved EQC2 JASEL0 LOOP2 INSBPV AISDIE EQC1 JABW LOOP1 INSBER RLOSIE EQC0 FIFOS LOOP0 TRATIO QRPDIE
69
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 23: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER CHANNEL DESCRIPTION
REG
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
REV. 1.0.4
ADDR TYPE
0x05 0x06 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F RO RUR RO R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
D7
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
D6
DMO DMOIS Reserved 1SEG6 2SEG6 3SEG6 4SEG6 5SEG6 6SEG6 7SEG6 8SEG6
D5
FLS FLSIS Reserved 1SEG5 2SEG5 3SEG5 4SEG5 5SEG5 6SEG5 7SEG5 8SEG5
D4
LCV/OF LCV/OFIS Reserved 1SEG4 2SEG4 3SEG4 4SEG4 5SEG4 6SEG4 7SEG4 8SEG4
D3
Reserved Reserved Reserved 1SEG3 2SEG3 3SEG3 4SEG3 5SEG3 6SEG3 7SEG3 8SEG3
D2
AIS AISIS Reserved 1SEG2 2SEG2 3SEG2 4SEG2 5SEG2 6SEG2 7SEG2 8SEG2
D1
RLOS RLOSIS Reserved 1SEG1 2SEG1 3SEG1 4SEG1 5SEG1 6SEG1 7SEG1 8SEG1
D0
QRPD QRPDIS Reserved 1SEG0 2SEG0 3SEG0 4SEG0 5SEG0 6SEG0 7SEG0 8SEG0
Channel (1 - 13) Control Registers (0xN0 - 0xNF) See Channel 0
TABLE 24: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER GLOBAL DESCRIPTION
REG ADDR TYPE D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Global Control Registers for All 14 Channels
224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 244 0xE0 0xE1 0xE2 0xE3 0xE4 0xE5 0xE6 0xE7 0xE8 0xE9 0xEA 0xEB 0xF4 R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W RO R/W RUR RUR R/W SR/DR Reserved Reserved Reserved MCLKT1out1 LCV/OFLW Reserved Reserved LCVCNT7 Reserved GCHIS7 Reserved Reserved ATAOS Reserved RxTCNTL Reserved MCLKT1out0 CNTRDEN Reserved Reserved LCVCNT6 Reserved GCHIS6 Reserved Reserved RCLKE Reserved Reserved Reserved TCLKE Reserved Reserved Reserved DATAP Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved LCVCH3 allUPDATE Reserved LCVCNT3 CLKSEL3 GCHIS3 GCHIS11 Reserved Reserved RxMUTE Reserved Reserved Reserved LCVCH2 BYTEsel Reserved LCVCNT2 CLKSEL2 GCHIS2 GCHIS10 Reserved GIE EXLOS Reserved Reserved Reserved LCVCH1 chUPDATE Reserved LCVCNT1 CLKSEL1 GCHIS1 GCHIS9 Reserved SRESET ICT Reserved Reserved Reserved LCVCH0 chRST Reserved LCVCNT0 CLKSEL0 GCHIS0 GCHIS8 E1arben
MCLKE1out1 MCLKE1out0 Reserved Reserved Reserved LCVCNT5 ALLT1E1 GCHIS5 GCHIS13 Reserved Reserved allRST Reserved LCVCNT4 TCLKCNL GCHIS4 GCHIS12 Reserved
R/W Registers Reserved for Testing (0xEC - 0xFD), Excluding 0xF4h
254 255 0xFE 0xFF RO RO Device "ID" Device "Revision ID"
70
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
6.2
Detail Bit Descriptions TABLE 25: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X00H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X00H-0XD0H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7
QRSS/PRBS
QRSS/PRBS Select Bits This bit is used to select between QRSS and PRBS. 0 = QRSS 1 = PRBS PRBS Receive/Transmit Select: This bit is used select where the output of the PRBS Generator is directed. 0 = PRBS Generator is output on TTIP and TRING 1 = PRBS Generator is output on TTIP, TRING and RPOS, RCLK NOTE: When this bit is set "High" the customer must ground RNEG.
R/W
D6
PRBS_RX/TX
Bit D6 = "0" + PBRS Generator Clock TTIP
Tx
TRING
Bit D6 = "1" + PBRS Generator Clock TTIP
Tx
TRING
RPOS RNEG RCLK
71
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 25: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X00H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X00H-0XD0H)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D5
RxON
Receiver ON/OFF Upon power up, the receiver is powered OFF. RxON is used to turn the receiver ON or OFF if the hardware pin RxON is pulled "High". If the hardware pin is pulled "Low", all receivers are turned off. 0 = Receiver is Powered Off 1 = Receiver is Powered On Cable Length Control Bits
R/W
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
EQC4 EQC3 EQC2 EQC1 EQC0
R/W
The equalizer control bits are shown in Table 26 below.
0 0 0 0 0
TABLE 26: CABLE LENGTH CONTROL
EQC[4:0] T1/E1 MODE/RECEIVE SENSITIVITY TRANSMIT LBO CABLE CODING
0x08h 0x09h 0x0Ah 0x0Bh 0x0Ch 0x0Dh 0x1Ch 0x1Dh
T1 Short Haul T1 Short Haul T1 Short Haul T1 Short Haul T1 Short Haul T1 Short Haul E1 Short Haul E1 Short Haul
0 to 133 feet (0.6dB) 133 to 266 feet (1.2dB) 266 to 399 feet (1.8dB) 399 to 533 feet (2.4dB) 533 to 655 feet (3.0dB) Arbitrary Pulse ITU G.703 ITU G.703
100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 100 TP 75 Coax 120 TP
B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS B8ZS HDB3 HDB3
72
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 27: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X01H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X01H-0XD1H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7
RxTSEL
Receive Termination Select Upon power up, the receiver is in "High" impedance. RxTSEL is used to switch between the internal termination and "High" impedance. 0 = "High" Impedance 1 = Internal Termination Transmit Termination Select Upon power up, the transmitter is in "High" impedance. TxTSEL is used to switch between the internal termination and "High" impedance. 0 = "High" Impedance 1 = Internal Termination Receive and Transmit Line Impedance Select TERSEL[1:0] are used to select the line impedance for T1/J1/E1. 00 = 100 01 = 110 10 = 75 11 = 120 Jitter Attenuator Select JASEL[1:0] are used to enable the jitter attenuator in the receive or transmit path. By default, the jitter attenuator is disabled. 00 = Disabled 01 = Receive Path 10 = Transmit Path 11 = Receive Path Jitter Bandwidth (E1 Mode Only, T1 is permanently set to 3Hz) The jitter bandwidth is a global setting that is applied to both the receiver and transmitter jitter attenuator. 0 = 10Hz 1 = 1.5Hz FIFO Depth Select The FIFO depth select is used to configure the part for a 32-bit or 64-bit FIFO (within the jitter attenuator blocks). The delay of the FIFO is equal to 1/2 the FIFO depth. This is a global setting that is applied to both the receiver and transmitter FIFO. 0 = 32-Bit 1 = 64-Bit
R/W
D6
TxTSEL
R/W
0
D5 D4
TERSEL1 TERSEL0
R/W
0 0
D3 D2
JASEL1 JASEL0
R/W
0
D1
JABW
R/W
0
D0
FIFOS
R/W
0
73
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 28: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X02H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X02H-0XD2H)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7
INVQRSS
QRSS inversion INVQRSS is used to invert the transmit QRSS pattern set by the TxTEST[2:0] bits. By default, INVQRSS is disabled and the QRSS will be transmitted with normal polarity. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Test Code Pattern TxTEST[2:0] are used to select a diagnostic test pattern to the line (transmit outputs). 0XX = No Pattern 100 = Tx QRSS 101 = Tx TAOS 110 = Reserved 111 = Reserved Transmit ON/OFF Upon power up, the transmitters are powered off. This bit is used to turn the transmitter for this channel On or Off if the TxON pin is pulled "High". If the TxON pin is pulled "Low", all 14 transmitters are powered off and set to high-impedance. 0 = Transmitter is Powered OFF 1 = Transmitter is Powered ON Loopback Diagnostic Select LOOP[2:0] are used to select the loopback mode. 0XX = No Loopback 100 = Dual Loopback 101 = Analog Loopback 110 = Remote Loopback 111 = Digital Loopback
R/W
D6 D5 D4
TxTEST2 TxTEST1 TxTEST0
R/W
0 0 0
D3
TxOn
R/W
0
D2 D1 D0
LOOP2 LOOP1 LOOP0
R/W
0 0 0
TABLE 29: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X03H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X03H-0XD3H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5
Reserved
These bits are reserved
R/W
CODES
Encoding/Decoding Select (Single Rail Mode Only) 0 = HDB3 (E1), B8ZS (T1) 1 = AMI Coding
R/W
74
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 29: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X03H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X03H-0XD3H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0
D4 D3
RxRES1 RxRES0
Receive External Fixed Resistor RxRES[1:0] are used to select the value for a high precision external resistor to improve return loss. 00 = None 01 = 240 10 = 210 11 = 150 Insert Bipolar Violation When this bit transitions from a "0" to a "1", a bipolar violation will be inserted in the transmitted QRSS/PRBS pattern. The state of this bit will be sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. To ensure proper operation, it is recommended to write a "0" to this bit before writing a "1". Insert Bit Error When this bit transitions from a "0" to a "1", a bit error will be inserted in the transmitted QRSS/PRBS pattern. The state of this bit will be sampled on the rising edge of TCLK. To ensure proper operation, it is recommended to write a "0" to this bit before writing a "1". Transformer Ratio Select: In the external termination mode, writing a "1" to this bit selects a transformer ratio of 1:2 for the transmitter. Writing a "0" sets the transmitter transformer ratio to 1:2.45. In the internal termination mode the transmitter transformer ratio is permanently set to 1:2 and the state of this bit has no effect.
R/W
D2
INSBPV
R/W
0
D1
INSBER
R/W
0
D0
TRATIO
R/W
0
TABLE 30: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X04H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X04H-0XD4H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0
D7 D6
Reserved DMOIE
This Bit is Reserved Digital Monitor Output Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the DMO function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation FIFO Limit Status Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the FLS function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation Line Code Violation / Counter Overflow Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the LCV/OF function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation This Bit is Reserved
R/W R/W
D5
FLSIE
R/W
0
D4
LCV/OFIE
R/W
0
D3
Reserved
R/W
0
75
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 30: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X04H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X04H-0XD4H)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D2
AISIE
Alarm Indication Signal Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the AIS function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation Receiver Loss of Signal Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the RLOS function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation Quasi Random Signal Source Interrupt Enable 0 = Masks the QRPD function 1 = Enables Interrupt Generation
R/W
D1
RLOSIE
R/W
0
D0
QRPDIE
R/W
0
NOTE: The GIE bit in the global register 0xE0h must be set to "1" in addition to the individual register bits to enable the interrupt pin.
TABLE 31: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X05H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X05H-0XD5H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0
D7 D6
Reserved DMO
This Bit is Reserved Digital Monitor Output The digital monitor output is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates the DMO activity. An interrupt will not occur unless the DMOIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0xE0h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = Transmit output driver has failures FIFO Limit Status The FIFO limit status is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates whether the RD/WR pointers are within 3-Bits. An interrupt will not occur unless the FLSIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0xE0h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = RD/WR FIFO pointers are within 3-Bits
RO RO
D5
FLS
RO
0
76
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
NOTE: The GIE bit in the global register 0xE0h must be set to "1" in addition to the individual register bits to enable the interrupt pin.
TABLE 31: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X05H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X05H-0XD5H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D4
LCV/OF
Line Code Violation / Counter Overflow This bit serves a dual purpose. By default, this bit monitors the line code violation activity. However, if bit 7 in register 0xE5h is set to a "1", this bit monitors the overflow status of the internal LCV counter. An interrupt will not occur unless the LCV/OFIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0xE0h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = A line code violation, bipolar violation, or excessive zeros has occurred This Bit is Reserved Alarm Indication Signal The alarm indication signal detection is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates the AIS activity. An interrupt will not occur unless the AISIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0xE0h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = An all ones signal is detected Receiver Loss of Signal The receiver loss of signal detection is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates the RLOS activity. An interrupt will not occur unless the RLOSIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0xE0h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = An RLOS condition is present Quasi Random Pattern Detection The quasi random pattern detection is always active regardless if the interrupt generation is disabled. This bit indicates that a QRPD has been detected. An interrupt will not occur unless the QRPDIE is set to "1" in the channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0xE0h. 0 = No Alarm 1 = A QRP is detected
RO
D3 D2
Reserved AISD
RO RO
0 0
D1
RLOS
RO
0
D0
QRPD
RO
0
77
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 32: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X06H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X06H-0XD6H)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0
D7 D6
Reserved DMOIS
This Bit is Reserved Digital Monitor Output Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred FIFO Limit Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred Line Code Violation / Overflow Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred This Bit is Reserved Alarm Indication Signal Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred Receiver Loss of Signal Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred Quasi Random Pattern Detection Status 0 = No change 1 = Change in status occurred
RUR RUR
D5
FLSIS
RUR
0
D4
LCV/OFIS
RUR
0
D3 D2
Reserved AISDIS
RUR RUR
0 0
D1
RLOSIS
RUR
0
D0
QRPDIS
RUR
0
NOTE: Any change in status will generate an interrupt (if enabled in channel register 0x04h and GIE is set to "1" in the global register 0xE0h). The status registers are reset upon read (RUR).
TABLE 33: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X07H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X07H-0XD7H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset)
D7 D6 D[5:0]
Reserved Reserved Reserved
This Register Bit is Not Used.
This Bit is Reserved
RO
0
These Register Bits are Not Used.
78
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 34: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X08H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X08H-0XD8H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved 1SEG6 1SEG5 1SEG4 1SEG3 1SEG2 1SEG1 1SEG0
This Register Bit is Not Used
Arbitrary Pulse Generation The transmit output pulse is divided into 8 individual segments. This register is used to program the first segment which corresponds to the overshoot of the pulse amplitude. There are four segments for the top portion of the pulse and four segments for the bottom portion of the pulse. Segment number 5 corresponds to the undershoot of the pulse. The MSB of each segment is the sign bit.
X R/W
Bit 6 = 0 = Negative Direction Bit 6 = 1 = Positive Direction
TABLE 35: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X09H BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X09H-0XD9H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7 D[6:0]
Reserved 2SEG[6:0]
This Register Bit is Not Used
Segment Number Two, Same Description as Register 0x08h
X R/W
TABLE 36: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0AH BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X0AH-0XDAH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7 D[6:0]
Reserved 3SEG[6:0]
This Register Bit is Not Used
Segment Number Three, Same Description as Register 0x08h
X R/W
TABLE 37: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0BH BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X0BH-0XDBH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7 D[6:0]
Reserved 4SEG[6:0]
This Register Bit is Not Used
Segment Number Four, Same Description as Register 0x08h
X R/W
79
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 38: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0CH BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X0CH-0XDCH)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7 D[6:0]
Reserved 5SEG[6:0]
This Register Bit is Not Used
Segment Number Five, Same Description as Register 0x08h
X R/W
TABLE 39: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0DH BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X0DH-0XDDH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7 D[6:0]
Reserved 6SEG[6:0]
This Register Bit is Not Used
Segment Number Six, Same Description as Register 0x08h
X R/W
TABLE 40: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0EH BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X0EH-0XDEH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7 D[6:0]
Reserved 7SEG[6:0]
This Register Bit is Not Used
Segment Number Seven, Same Description as Register 0x08h
X R/W
TABLE 41: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0X0FH BIT DESCRIPTION
CHANNEL 0-13 (0X0FH-0XDFH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7 D[6:0]
Reserved 8SEG[6:0]
This Register Bit is Not Used
Segment Number Eight, Same Description as Register 0x08h
X R/W
80
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 42: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE0H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE0H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7
SR/DR
Single Rail/Dual Rail Mode This bit sets the LIU to receive and transmit digital data in a single rail or a dual rail format. 0 = Dual Rail Mode 1 = Single Rail Mode Automatic Transmit All Ones If ATAOS is selected, an all ones pattern will be transmitted on any channel that experiences an RLOS condition. If an RLOS condition does not occur, TAOS will remain inactive. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Receive Clock Data 0 = RPOS/RNEG data is updated on the rising edge of RCLK 1 = RPOS/RNEG data is updated on the falling edge of RCLK Transmit Clock Data 0 = TPOS/TNEG data is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK 1 = TPOS/TNEG data is sampled on the rising edge of TCLK Data Polarity 0 = Transmit input and receive output data is active "High" 1 = Transmit input and receive output data is active "Low"
R/W
D6
ATAOS
R/W
0
D5
RCLKE
R/W
0
D4
TCLKE
R/W
0
D3
DATAP
R/W
0
D2 D1
Reserved GIE
This Register Bit is Not Used
Global Interrupt Enable The global interrupt enable is used to enable/disable all interrupt activity for all 14 channels. This bit must be set "High" for the interrupt pin to operate. 0 = Disable all interrupt generation 1 = Enable interrupt generation to the individual channel registers Software Reset Writing a "1" to this bit for more than 10S initiates a device reset for all internal circuits except the microprocessor register bits. To reset the registers to their default setting, use the Hardware Reset pin (See the pin description for more details).
R/W R/W
0 0
D0
SRESET
R/W
0
81
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 43: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE1H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE1H)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved RxMUTE
This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
Receiver Output Mute Enable If RxMUTE is selected, RPOS/RNEG will be pulled "Low" for any channel that experiences an RLOS condition. If an RLOS condition does not occur, RxMUTE will remain inactive. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enabled Extended Loss of Zeros The number of zeros required to declare a Digital Loss of Signal is extended to 4,096. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Enables the EXLOS function In Circuit Testing 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Sets all output pins to "High" impedance for in circuit testing
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
D1
EXLOS
R/W
0
D0
ICT
R/W
0
TABLE 44: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE2H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE2H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0
D7 D6
Reserved RxTCNTL
This Register Bit is Not Used
Receive Termination Select Control This bit sets the LIU to control the RxTSEL function with either the individual channel register bit or the global hardware pin. 0 = Control of the receive termination is set to the register bits 1 = Control of the receive termination is set to the hardware pin These Bits are Reserved
R/W R/W
D[5:0]
Reserved
R/W
0
82
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 45: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE3H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE3H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
Reserved
This Register Bit is Not Used
R/W
TABLE 46: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE4H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE4H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0
D7 D6
MclkT1out1 MCLKT1OUT Select MclkT1out0 MclkT1out[1:0] is used to program the MCLKT1out pin. By default, the output clock is 1.544MHz. 00 = 1.544MHz 01 = 3.088MHz 10 = 6.176MHz 11 = 12.352MHz MclkE1out1 MCLKE1OUT Select MclkE1out0 MclkE1out[1:0] is used to program the MCLKE1out pin. default, the output clock is 2.048MHz. 00 = 2.048MHz 01 = 4.096MHz 10 = 8.192MHz 11 = 16.384MHz Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
R/W
D5 D4
R/W By
0 0
D3 D2 D1 D0
R/W R/W R/W R/W
0 0 0 0
83
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 47: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE5H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE5H)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7
LCV/OFLW Line Code Violation / Counter Overflow Monitor Select This bit is used to select the monitoring activity between the LCV and the counter overflow status. When the 16-bit LCV counter saturates, the counter overflow condition is activated. By default, the LCV activity is monitored by bit D4 in register 0x05h. 0 = Monitoring LCV 1 = Monitoring the counter overflow status CNTRDEN Line Code Violation Counter Read Enable This bit enables the 16-bit LCV counter contents to be read from bits D[7:0] in register 0xE8h. If a counter reaches full scale, it saturates and remains at FFFFh until a reset is initiated in register 0xE6h. By default, the LCV counter readback function is disabled. 0 = Disabled 1 = Enables the 16-bit LCV Counters for Readback Reserved Reserved LCVCH3 LCVCH2 LCVCH1 LCVCH0 This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
Line Code Violation Counter Select These bits are used to select which channel is to be addressed for reading the contents in register 0xE8h. It is also used to address the counter for a given channel when performing an update or reset on a per channel basis. By default, Channel 0 is selected. 0000 = None 0001 = Channel 0 0010 = Channel 1 0011 = Channel 2 0100 = Channel 3 0101 = Channel 4 0110 = Channel 5 0111 = Channel 6 1000 = Channel 7 1001 = Channel 8 1010 = Channel 9 1011 = Channel 10 1100 = Channel 11 1101 = Channel 12 1110 = Channel 13
R/W
D6
R/W
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
R/W R/W R/W
0 0 0 0 0 0
84
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 48: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE6H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE6H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5 D4
Reserved Reserved Reserved allRST
This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
LCV Counter Reset for All Channels This bit is used to reset all internal LCV counters to their default state 0000h. This bit must be set to "1" for 1S. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Resets all Counters
R/W R/W R/W R/W
D3
allUPDATE LCV Counter Update for All Channels This bit is used to latch the contents of all 14 counters into holding registers so that the value of each counter can be read. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0xE5h. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Updates all Counters BYTEsel
LCV Counter Byte Select This bit is used to select the MSB or LSB for Reading the contents of the LCV counter for a given channel. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0xE5h. By default, the LSB byte is selected. 0 = Low Byte 1 = High Byte
R/W
0
D2
R/W
0
D1
chUPDATE LCV Counter Update Per Channel This bit is used to latch the contents of the counter for a given channel into a holding register so that the value of the counter can be read. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0xE5h. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Updates the Selected Channel Reserved
LCV Counter Reset Per Channel This bit is used to reset the LCV counter of a given channel to its default state 0000h. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0xE5h. This bit must be set to "1" for 1S. 0 = Normal Operation 1 = Resets the Selected Channel
R/W
0
D0
R/W
0
85
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 49: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE7H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE7H)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W
TABLE 50: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE8H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE8H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
LCVCNT7 LCVCNT6 LCVCNT5 LCVCNT4 LCVCNT3 LCVCNT2 LCVCNT1 LCVCNT0
Line Code Violation Byte Contents These bits contain the LCV counter contents of the Byte selected by bit D2 in register 0xE6h for a given channel. The channel is addressed by using bits D[3:0] in register 0xE5h. By default, the contents contain the LSB, however no channel is selected..
RO
86
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT Clock Select Register
6.2.1
The input clock source is used to generate all the necessary clock references internally to the LIU. The microprocessor timing is derived from a PLL output which is chosen by programming the Clock Select Bits in register 0xE9h. Therefore, if the clock selection bits are being programmed, the frequency of the PLL output will be adjusted accordingly. During this adjustment, it is important to "Not" write to any other bit location within the same register while selecting the input/output clock frequency. For best results, register 0xE9h can be broken down into two sub-registers with the MSB being bits D[7:4] and the LSB being bits D[3:0] as shown in Figure 61. Note: Bits D[7:6] are reserved.
FIGURE 61. REGISTER 0XE9H SUB REGISTERS
MSB D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
LSB D1 D0
ALLT1/E1, CLKCNTL
Clock Selection Bits
Programming Examples: Example 1: Changing bits D[7:4]
If bits D[7:4] are the only values within the register that will change in a WRITE process, the microprocessor only needs to initiate ONE write operation.
Example 2: Changing bits D[3:0]
If bits D[3:0] are the only values within the register that will change in a WRITE process, the microprocessor only needs to initiate ONE write operation.
Example 3: Changing bits within the MSB and LSB
In this scenario, one must initiate TWO write operations such that the MSB and LSB do not change within ONE write cycle. It is recommended that the MSB and LSB be treated as two independent sub-registers. One can either change the clock selection (LSB) and then change bits D[5:4] (MSB) on the SECOND write, or viceversa. No order or sequence is necessary.
87
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REV. 1.0.4
TABLE 51: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XE9H BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XE9H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5
Reserved Reserved ALLT1/E1
This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
T1/E1 Control This bit is used to reduce system noise and power consumption. If the ALL T1/E1 mode is enabled, all output clock references (excluding the 8kHzout in E1 mode only) are internally shut off. By default, the ALL T1/E1 mode is enabled. 0 = Enabled (reduce clock switching and power consumption) 1 = Disabled (all clock references are available) Transmit Clock Control This bit is used to select the transmit output activity at TTIP/TRING when TCLK is either pulled "Low", pulled "High", or missing. 0 = Transmit All Zeros 1 = TAOS (Transmit All Ones) Clock Input Select CLKSEL[3:0] is used to select the input clock source used as the internal timing reference. 0000 = 2.048 MHz 0001 = 1.544 MHz 0010 = 8 kHz 0011 = 16 kHz 0100 = 56 kHz 0101 = 64 kHz 0110 = 128 kHz 0111 = 256 kHz 1000 = 4.096 Mhz 1001 = 3.088 Mhz 1010 = 8.192 Mhz 1011 = 6.176 Mhz 1100 = 16.384 Mhz 1101 = 12.352 Mhz 1110 = 2.048 Mhz 1111 = 1.544 Mhz
R/W R/W R/W
D4
TCLKCNL
R/W
0
D3 D2 D1 D0
CLKSEL3 CLKSEL2 CLKSEL1 CLKSEL0
R/W
0 0 0 0
88
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 52: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XEAH BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XEAH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D7
GCHIS7
Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 7 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 7 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 7 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 6 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 6 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 6 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 5 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 5 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 5 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 4 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 4 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 4 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 3 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 3 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 3 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 2 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 2 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 2 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 1 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 1 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 1 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 0 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 0 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 0
RUR
D6
GCHIS6
RUR
0
D5
GCHIS5
RUR
0
D4
GCHIS4
RUR
0
D3
GCHIS3
RUR
0
D2
GCHIS2
RUR
0
D1
GCHIS1
RUR
0
D0
GCHIS0
RUR
0
TABLE 53: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XEBH BIT DESCRIPTION
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XEBH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0
D7 D6 D5
Reserved Reserved GCHIS13
This Register Bit is Not Used This Register Bit is Not Used
Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 13 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 13 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 13 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 12 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 12 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 12
RUR RUR RUR
D4
GCHIS12
RUR
0
89
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
GLOBAL REGISTER (0XEBH)
REV. 1.0.4
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0
D3
GCHIS11
Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 11 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 11 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 11 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 10 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 10 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 10 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 9 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 9 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 9 Global Channel Interrupt Status for Channel 8 0 = No interrupt activity from channel 8 1 = Interrupt was generated from channel 8
RUR
D2
GCHIS10
RUR
0
D1
GCHIS9
RUR
0
D0
GCHIS8
RUR
0
TABLE 54: E1 ARBITRARY SELECT
E1 ARBITRARY SELECT REGISTER (0XF4H)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset)
D[7:1] D0
Reserved E1arben
E1 Arbitrary Pulse Enable This bit is used to enable the Arbitrary Pulse Generators for shaping the transmit pulse shape when E1 mode is selected. If this bit is set to "1", all 14 channels will be configured for the Arbitrary Mode. However, each channel is individually controlled by programming the channel registers 0xn8 through 0xnF, where n is the number of the channel. "0" = Disabled (Normal E1 Pulse Shape ITU G.703) "1" = Arbitrary Pulse Enabled
R/W
0
90
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 55: DEVICE "ID" REGISTER (0XFEH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
REGISTER TYPE
DEFAULT VALUE (HW RESET)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Device "ID" The device "ID" of the XRT83SH314S short haul LIU is 0xFEh. Along with the revision "ID", the device "ID" is used to enable software to identify the silicon adding flexibility for system control and debug.
RO
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
TABLE 56: MICROPROCESSOR REGISTER 0XFFH BIT DESCRIPTION
REVISION "ID" REGISTER (0XFFH)
BIT
NAME
FUNCTION
Register Type
Default Value (HW reset) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Revision "ID"
The revision "ID" of the XRT83SH314S LIU is used to enable software to identify which revision of silicon is currently being tested. The revision "ID" for the first revision of silicon will be 0x01h.
RO
91
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT 7.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE 57: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Supply Voltage Vin -65C to +150C -40C to +85C -0.5V to +3.8V -0.5V to +5.5V
REV. 1.0.4
TABLE 58: DC DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Power Supply Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Output High Voltage IOH=2.0mA Output Low Voltage IOL=2.0mA Input Leakage Current Input Capacitance Output Lead Capacitance
VDD VIH VIL VOH VOL IL CI CL
3.13 2.0 -0.5 2.4 -
3.3 5.0 -
3.46 5.0 0.8
V V V V
0.4 10
V A pF
25
pF
NOTE: Input leakage current excludes pins that are internally pulled "Low" or "High"
TABLE 59: AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNITS
MCLKin Clock Duty Cycle MCLKin Clock Tolerance
40 -
50
60 -
% ppm
TABLE 60: POWER CONSUMPTION
VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED MODE SUPPLY VOLTAGE IMPEDANCE RECEIVER TRANSMITTER TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION
E1
3.3V
75
1:1
1:2
1.914 2.574 1.749 2.277 2.277 3.389
-
W
50% ones 100% ones 50% ones 100% ones 50% ones 100% ones
E1
3.3V
120
1:1
1:2
-
W
T1
3.3V
100
1:1
1:2
-
W
92
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 61: E1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION
Receiver Loss of Signal
Number of consecutive zeros before RLOS is declared Input signal level at RLOS RLOS clear
Receiver Sensitivity (short haul with cable loss)
-
32
-
15 12.5 11
24 -
-
dB % ones dB
Cable attenuation @ 1024kHz ITU-G.775, ETSI 300 233 With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 120 and 2.37V for 75 with -18dB interference signal added.
Input Impedance Input Jitter Tolerance 1Hz 10kHz - 100kHz Recovered Clock Jitter Transfer Corner Frequency Peaking Amplitude Jitter Attenuator Corner Frequency JABW = 0 JABW = 1 Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz
-
13
-
k
37 0.2
-
-
UIp-p UIp-p
ITU-G.823
-
36 -
-0.5
kHz dB
ITU-G.736
-
10 1.5
-
Hz Hz
ITU-G.736
14 20 16
-
-
dB dB dB
ITU-G.703
93
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 62: T1 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER Receiver Loss of Signal MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION
REV. 1.0.4
Number of consecutive zeros before RLOS is declared Input signal level at RLOS RLOS clear
Receiver Sensitivity (short haul with cable loss) Input Impedance Input Jitter Tolerance 1Hz 10kHz - 100kHz Recovered Clock Jitter Transfer Corner Frequency Peaking Amplitude Jitter Attenuator Corner Frequency Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz
160
175
190
15 12.5 12 -
24 13
-
dB % ones dB k
Cable attenuation @ 772kHz ITU-G.775, ETSI 300 233 With nominal pulse amplitude of 3.0V for 100 termination.
138 0.4
-
-
UIp-p UIp-p
AT&T Pub 62411
-
9.8 6
0.1 -
kHz dB Hz
TR-TSY-000499
AT&T Pub 62411
-
20 25 25
-
dB dB dB
94
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT TABLE 63: E1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION
AMI Output Pulse Amplitude 75 120 Output Pulse Width Output Pulse Width Ratio Output Pulse Amplitude Ratio Jitter Added by the Transmitter Output Output Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz
2.13 2.70 224 0.95 0.95 -
2.37 3.00 244 0.025
2.60 3.30 264 1.05 1.05 0.05
V V ns
1:2 Transformer
ITU-G.703 ITU-G.703 UIp-p Broad Band with jitter free TCLK applied to the input.
8 14 10
-
-
dB dB dB
ETSI 300 166, CHPTT
TABLE 64: T1 TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=3.3V 5%, TA=25C, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED PARAMETER AMI Output Pulse Amplitude Output Pulse Width Output Pulse Width Imbalance Output Pulse Amplitude Imbalance Jitter Added by the Transmitter Output Output Return Loss 51kHz - 102kHz 102kHz - 2048kHz 2048kHz - 3072kHz MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST CONDITION
2.4 338 -
3.0 350 0.025
3.6 362 20 200 0.05
V ns
1:2 Transformer measured at DSX-1 ANSI T1.102 ANSI T1.102
mV UIp-p
ANSI T1.102 Broad Band with jitter free TCLK applied to the input.
-
15 15 15
-
dB dB dB
95
XRT83SH314
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT NUMBER PACKAGE OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE
REV. 1.0.4
XRT83SH314IB
304 LEAD PBGA
-400C to +850C
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (DIE DOWN)
304 Ball Plastic Ball Grid Array (31.0 mm x 31.0 mm, 1.27mm pitch PBGA)
22 23 21
20 19
18 17
16 15
14 13
12 11
10 9
8 7
6 5
4 3
2 1 A B C D E F G H J K L
A1 Feature/Mark
D
D1
M N P R T U V W Y AA AB AC
D1 D
(A1 corner feature is mfger option)
SEATING PLANE
e A1 A b A2
Note: The control dimension is in millimeter. INCHES SYMBOL A A1 A2 D D1 b e MIN 0.051 0.014 0.010 1.213 0.024 MAX 0.098 0.028 0.024 1.228 0.035 MILLIMETERS MIN 1.30 0.35 0.25 30.80 0.60 MAX 2.50 0.70 0.60 31.20 0.90
1.100 BSC 0.050 BSC
27.94 BSC 1.27 BSC
96
XRT83SH314
REV. 1.0.4
14-CHANNEL T1/E1/J1 SHORT-HAUL LINE INTERFACE UNIT
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION # DATE DESCRIPTION
P1.0.0 P1.0.1 P1.0.2 1.0.3 1.0.4
04/14/04 11/02/04 12/09/04 5/30/06 10/12/06
First release of the 14-Channel LIU Preliminary Datasheet
Corrected pinout diagram. Package outline changed from TBGA to PBGA. Replaced TBD in power dissapation table with values. Added Intel Async timing diagram.
NOTICE
EXAR Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the products contained in this publication in order to improve design, performance or reliability. EXAR Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein, conveys no license under any patent or other right, and makes no representation that the circuits are free of patent infringement. Charts and schedules contained here in are only for illustration purposes and may vary depending upon a user's specific application. While the information in this publication has been carefully checked; no responsibility, however, is assumed for inaccuracies. EXAR Corporation does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not authorized for use in such applications unless EXAR Corporation receives, in writing, assurances to its satisfaction that: (a) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized; (b) the user assumes all such risks; (c) potential liability of EXAR Corporation is adequately protected under the circumstances. Copyright 2006 EXAR Corporation Datasheet October 2006. Reproduction, in part or whole, without the prior written consent of EXAR Corporation is prohibited.
97


▲Up To Search▲   

 
Price & Availability of XRT83SH3140610

All Rights Reserved © IC-ON-LINE 2003 - 2022  

[Add Bookmark] [Contact Us] [Link exchange] [Privacy policy]
Mirror Sites :  [www.datasheet.hk]   [www.maxim4u.com]  [www.ic-on-line.cn] [www.ic-on-line.com] [www.ic-on-line.net] [www.alldatasheet.com.cn] [www.gdcy.com]  [www.gdcy.net]


 . . . . .
  We use cookies to deliver the best possible web experience and assist with our advertising efforts. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the use of cookies. For more information on cookies, please take a look at our Privacy Policy. X